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| 標題: | Molecular prevalence and phylogeny of Anaplasma marginale, Anaplasma ovis and Theileria ovis in goats and sheep enrolled from a hill station in Punjab, Pakistan |
| 作者: | Arif, Muhammad
Saeed, Suleman
Bashir, Ahsan
Farooq, Muhammad
Nasreen, Nasreen
Khan, Adil
Asif, Muhammad
Khalil, Muhammad Asif
Ijaz, Maryam
Muqaddas, Hira
Mehmood, Naunain
Iqbal, Furhan
Chen, Chien-Chin |
| 貢獻者: | Ghazi Univ, Dept Zool, Dera Ghazi Khan
Abdul Wali Khan Univ, Dept Zool
Bacha Khan Univ Charsadda, Dept Bot
Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Inst Biotechnol
Women Univ Multan, Dept Zool
Univ Sargodha, Dept Zool
Univ Sassari, Dept Vet Med
Chia Yi Christian Hosp, Ditmanson Med Fdn, Dept Pathol
Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Cosmet Sci
Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Rong Hsing Res Ctr Translat Med, Ph D Program Translat Med
Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Biosci & Biotechnol, Dept Biotechnol & Bioind Sci |
| 關鍵字: | Apparently Healthy Sheep
Small Ruminants
Multiplex Pcr
A-Centrale
Tick
Diagnosis
Babesia
Amplification
Infections
Pathogens |
| 日期: | 2023 |
| 上傳時間: | 2024-12-25 11:05:54 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE |
| 摘要: | Anaplasma marginale (A. marginale), Anaplasma ovis (A. ovis) and Theileria ovis (T. ovis) are among the most commonly reported intracellular tick borne pathogens that infect ruminants across the globe causing huge economic losses. This study aims to report the prevalence and phylogenetic evaluation of these three pathogens infecting sheep and goats (n = 333) that were enrolled from Fort Munro region in Pakistan by using msp1b, msp4 and 18S rRNA genes for A. marginale, A. ovis and T. ovis respectively. Results revealed almost similar infection rates in sheep and goats with an overall prevalence of 11% for A. marginale, 28% for A. ovis and 3% for T. ovis. Concurrent infection was also recorded, however, the number of animals infected with two pathogens (n = 24; 7.2%) was higher than infection with three pathogens (n = 2; 0.6%). Risk factor analysis revealed that sheep reared in small herds had higher A. marginale (P = 0.03) and A. ovis (P = 0.04) infection rates compared to those from large herds. In addition, it was observed that bucks (P <= 0.05) and tick-free goats (P <= 0.05) exhibited higher A. ovis infection rates than nannies. Phylogenetic analysis of all three pathogens showed that Pakistani isolates were clustered together and were closely related to previously deposited Pakistani isolates as well as with those that were reported from worldwide countries. In conclusion, we are reporting that Pakistani sheep and goats have A. marginale, A. ovis and T. ovis mediated infections and control measures should be taken against them to improve the productivity of the livestock sector. |
| 關聯: | Plos One, v.18, n.11 |
| 顯示於類別: | [行政單位] 456
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