| 摘要: | 從1896年（明治29年）起，日人開始在臺灣規劃設置測候所，展開觀測作業。以氣象科學的角度而言，120多年的氣象觀測資料見證了臺灣氣候變遷；而以歷史、人文、社會和民生的角度而言，120多年來的氣象變化則影響所有在這裡生活的人。每個氣象站都有其觀測歷史中極端的觀測紀錄，其常伴隨一場重大的氣象災害事件，造成百姓生命財產的損失，並重創原本的生活環境。在大量公共設施與民房遭破壞後，公部門展開的災後重建也會從此改變當地後續發展，可知重大氣象事件的影響深遠。
第1年(108年)的研究計畫完成了10件包括旋風、颱風、寒害、高溫與旱災等歷史極端氣象事件的調查研究。而第2年(109年度)研究計畫將繼續以南部氣象站極端觀測記錄為基礎，收集相關氣象史料，建立氣象事件的輪廓，並蒐集當時的相關文史資料，透過跨領域的資料解讀，還原該天氣事件對當時社會民生的影響。此外，第2年(109年度)亦將研究成果依個案分別製作成社群網路素材，以提供臺灣南區氣象中心未來於適當時機時透過Facebook社群進行推廣。
Since 1896, Japanese people have begun planning and setting up a weather station in Taiwan to start observation operations. From the perspective of meteorological science, the meteorological observations of more than 120 years have witnessed climate changes in Taiwan. However, in terms of history, humanities, society and people's livelihood, the 120-year weather changes affect all those who live here. Each weather station has an extreme observation record in its observation history, often accompanied by a major weather disaster causing loss of life and property and damaging the original living environment. After a large number of public facilities and houses have been destroyed, the post-disaster reconstruction carried out by the public sector will also change the local follow-up development. It is known that the impacts of major weather events are far-reaching.
In the project of the first year, we finished the cross-domain studies of 10 historical extreme weather events including tornado, typhoon, cold damage, high temperature and drought. And in the project of this year, we will still base on the extreme observation records of the southern weather stations, collect relevant meteorological historical materials, establish the outline of weather events, and collect relevant cultural and historical data at that time. Through the interdisciplinary data interpretation, the impacts of the weather event on the people's livelihood at that time are restored. In addition, the project of this year will edit the results of the case studies to be the materials of web communities. And these website materials will be able to provide the Southern Region Weather Center to post on Facebook at any appropriate time in the future for more widely communicating. |
