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| 標題: | Measurement of Visceral Fat: Should We Include Retroperitoneal Fat? |
| 作者: | Hung, Chi-Sheng
Lee, Jen-Kuang
Yang, Chung-Yi
Hsieh, Hung-Ren
Ma, Wen-Ya
Lin, Mao-Shin
Liu, Pi-Hua
Shih, Shyang-Rong
Liou, Jyh-Ming
Chuang, Lee-Ming
Chen, Ming-Fong
Lin, Jou-Wei
Wei, Jung-Nan
Li, Hung-Yuan |
| 貢獻者: | 職業安全衛生系 |
| 關鍵字: | METABOLIC SYNDROME
INSULIN-RESISTANCE
PORTAL THEORY
OBESE MEN
ADIPOSITY
RISK
ASSOCIATION
DEFINITION
STATEMENT
PROGRAM |
| 日期: | 2014-11 |
| 上傳時間: | 2015-05-06 21:22:45 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | Public Library Science |
| 摘要: | Objective: Whether retroperitoneal fat should be included in the measurement of visceral fat remains controversial. We compared the relationships of fat areas in peritoneal, retroperitoneal, and subcutaneous compartments to metabolic syndrome, adipokines, and incident hypertension and diabetes. Methods: We enrolled 432 adult participants (153 men and 279 women) in a community-based cohort study. Computed tomography at the umbilicus level was used to measure the fat areas. Results: Retroperitoneal fat correlated significantly with metabolic syndrome (adjusted odds ratio (OR), 5.651, p < 0.05) and the number of metabolic abnormalities (p < 0.05). Retroperitoneal fat area was significantly associated with blood pressure, plasma glycemic indices, lipid profile, C-reactive protein, adiponectin (r = -0.244, p < 0.05), and leptin (r = 0.323, p < 0.05), but not plasma renin or aldosterone concentrations. During the 2.94 +/- 0.84 years of follow-up, 32 participants developed incident hypertension. Retroperitoneal fat area (hazard ration (HR) 1.62, p = 0.003) and peritoneal fat area (HR 1.62, p = 0.009), but not subcutaneous fat area (p = 0.14) were associated with incident hypertension. Neither retroperitoneal fat area, peritoneal fat area, nor subcutaneous fat areas was associated with incident diabetes after adjustment. Conclusions: Retroperitoneal fat is similar to peritoneal fat, but differs from subcutaneous fat, in terms of its relationship with metabolic syndrome and incident hypertension. Retroperitoneal fat area should be included in the measurement of visceral fat for cardio-metabolic studies in human. |
| 關聯: | Plos One, v.9 n.11, e772355 |
| 顯示於類別: | [職業安全衛生系(含防災所)] 期刊論文
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