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| 標題: | Performance of homeostasis model assessment and serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein for prediction of isolated post-load hyperglycaemia |
| 作者: | Lai, Y. -C.
Li, H. -Y.
Hung, C. -S.
Lin, M. -S.
Shih, S. -R.
Ma, W. -Y.
Hua, C. -H.
Chuang, L. -M.
Sung, F. -C.
Jung-Nan Wei |
| 關鍵字: | Fasting Plasma-Glucose
Isolated Postchallenge Hyperglycemia
Glycated Hemoglobin A1C
Insulin-Resistance
Diabetes-Mellitus
Risk Score
Complications
Population
Individuals
Association |
| 日期: | 2013-03 |
| 上傳時間: | 2014-05-26 10:48:09 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | Wiley-Blackwell |
| 摘要: | Diabet. Med. 30, 318325 (2013) Abstract Aims To evaluate whether homeostasis model assessment and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein improve the prediction of isolated post-load hyperglycaemia. Methods The subjects were 1458 adults without self-reported diabetes recruited between 2006 and 2010. Isolated post-load hyperglycaemia was defined as fasting plasma glucose <7mmol/l and 2-h post-load plasma glucose 11.1mmol/l. Risk scores of isolated post-load hyperglycaemia were constructed by multivariate logistic regression. An independent group (n=154) was enrolled from 2010 to 2011 to validate the models' performance. Results One hundred and twenty-three subjects (8.28%) were newly diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus. Among those with undiagnosed diabetes, 64 subjects (52%) had isolated post-load hyperglycaemia. Subjects with isolated post-load hyperglycaemia were older, more centrally obese and had higher blood pressure, HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and lower homeostasis model assessment of -cell function than those without diabetes. The risk scores included age, gender, BMI, homeostasis model assessment, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and HbA1c. The full model had high sensitivity (84%) and specificity (87%) and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (0.91), with a cut-off point of 23.81; validation in an independent data set showed 88% sensitivity, 77% specificity and an area under curve of 0.89. Conclusions Over half of those with undiagnosed diabetes had isolated post-load hyperglycaemia. Homeostasis model assessment and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein are useful to identify subjects with isolated post-load hyperglycaemia, with improved performance over fasting plasma glucose or HbA1c alone. |
| 關聯: | Diabetic Medicin, v.30 n.3, pp.318-325 |
| 顯示於類別: | [職業安全衛生系(含防災所)] 期刊論文
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