Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science Institutional Repository:Item 310902800/27898
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    Title: Performance of homeostasis model assessment and serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein for prediction of isolated post-load hyperglycaemia
    Authors: Lai, Y. -C.
    Li, H. -Y.
    Hung, C. -S.
    Lin, M. -S.
    Shih, S. -R.
    Ma, W. -Y.
    Hua, C. -H.
    Chuang, L. -M.
    Sung, F. -C.
    Jung-Nan Wei
    Keywords: Fasting Plasma-Glucose
    Isolated Postchallenge Hyperglycemia
    Glycated Hemoglobin A1C
    Insulin-Resistance
    Diabetes-Mellitus
    Risk Score
    Complications
    Population
    Individuals
    Association
    Date: 2013-03
    Issue Date: 2014-05-26 10:48:09 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
    Abstract: Diabet. Med. 30, 318325 (2013) Abstract Aims To evaluate whether homeostasis model assessment and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein improve the prediction of isolated post-load hyperglycaemia. Methods The subjects were 1458 adults without self-reported diabetes recruited between 2006 and 2010. Isolated post-load hyperglycaemia was defined as fasting plasma glucose <7mmol/l and 2-h post-load plasma glucose 11.1mmol/l. Risk scores of isolated post-load hyperglycaemia were constructed by multivariate logistic regression. An independent group (n=154) was enrolled from 2010 to 2011 to validate the models' performance. Results One hundred and twenty-three subjects (8.28%) were newly diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus. Among those with undiagnosed diabetes, 64 subjects (52%) had isolated post-load hyperglycaemia. Subjects with isolated post-load hyperglycaemia were older, more centrally obese and had higher blood pressure, HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and lower homeostasis model assessment of -cell function than those without diabetes. The risk scores included age, gender, BMI, homeostasis model assessment, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and HbA1c. The full model had high sensitivity (84%) and specificity (87%) and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (0.91), with a cut-off point of 23.81; validation in an independent data set showed 88% sensitivity, 77% specificity and an area under curve of 0.89. Conclusions Over half of those with undiagnosed diabetes had isolated post-load hyperglycaemia. Homeostasis model assessment and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein are useful to identify subjects with isolated post-load hyperglycaemia, with improved performance over fasting plasma glucose or HbA1c alone.
    Relation: Diabetic Medicin, v.30 n.3, pp.318-325
    Appears in Collections:[Dept. of Occupational Safety] Periodical Articles

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