Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science Institutional Repository:Item 310902800/22762
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    CNU IR > Chna Nan Annual Bulletin > Vol.24 (1998) >  Item 310902800/22762


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    题名: On Incomplete Data And the Bias-Corrected Jackknife Estimate
    不完全資料與Jackknife偏差校正估計量的關係
    作者: Wen-Sz Chiue
    Bih-Sheue Shieh
    贡献者: 化妝品應用與管理學系
    資訊管理學系
    关键词: Emulsifier
    Angel rice cake
    Volume index
    Quality
    偏差校正
    Jackknife
    Kaplan-Meier 估計量
    Quenouille's方法
    日期: 1998
    上传时间: 2010-05-11 14:09:19 (UTC+8)
    摘要: We derive an explicit formula of S( n),where1-n is the Kaplan-Meier estimate of the incom-plete data X1,…,Xn,where X1,…,Xn are identical and independent random variables with common unknown distribution F and S is a given integral function.Since the X's are incomplete,S(n) is typically biased.Quenouille (1965) invented a method to estimate the bias nonparametrically and then to replace S(n) by a bias-corrected estimate: the jackknife.From this, the relationship between the bias-corrected jackknife estimate of S(F) and the observation data of X1,…,Xn is pointed out.
    設X1,X2,…,Xn,為一獨立且具有相同分配函數F ( F為未知)的隨機變數樣本,設S為一已知的統計函數,我們想估計S(F)。當X1,X2,…,Xn可完全觀察到時,最典型的方法是用S(F,)估計S(F),此處Fn為X1,X2,…,Xn的經驗分配函數。當S非線性時, S(Fn)為一偏的估計量,因此 ; Quenouille於1956年提出用Jackknife的方法估t此偏差量,稱為Quenouille偏差估計量,並導出一個偏差校正估計量,此法有效的降低估S (F)的偏差量。當X1,X2,…,Xn的資料不能完全被觀察到時,一般用S(Fn)估S(F),此處l-F n為X1,X2,…,Xn,的Kaplan-Me ier估計量。因為X1,X2,…,Xn的資料不完全,即使S為一線性函數,S(Fn)仍為一偏的估計量。此篇論文,我們利用Kaplan-Meier估計量及Jackknife估計量的定義,準確地算出S(Fn)的Quenouille偏差估計量,並導出出S (F)的Jackknife偏差校正估計量與觀察值X1,X2,,…,Xn,的關係。
    關聯: 嘉南學報 24期 : p.126-132
    显示于类别:[Chna Nan Annual Bulletin] Vol.24 (1998)
    [Dept. of Cosmetic Science and institute of cosmetic science] Periodical Articles
    [Dept. of Information Management] Periodical Articles

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