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| 標題: | The Dietary Furocoumarin Imperatorin Increases Plasma GLP-1 Levels in Type 1-Like Diabetic Rats |
| 作者: | Wang, Lin-Yu
Cheng, Kai-Chun
Li, Yingxiao
Niu, Chiang-Shan
Cheng, Juei-Tang
Niu, Ho-Shan |
| 貢獻者: | Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Childhood Educ & Nursery
Chi Mei Med Ctr, Div Pediat
Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med
Kagoshima Univ, Grad Sch Med & Dent Sci, Dept Psychosomat Internal Med
Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Med Res
Tzu Chi Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Nursing
Chang Jung Christian Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Inst Med Sci |
| 關鍵字: | imperatorin
triamterene
GPR119
TGR5
transfection
sitagliptin |
| 日期: | 2017-11 |
| 上傳時間: | 2018-11-30 15:54:50 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | Mdpi Ag |
| 摘要: | Imperatorin, a dietary furocoumarin, is found not only in medicinal plants, but also in popular culinary herbs, such as parsley and fennel. Recently, imperatorin has been shown to activate GPR119 in cells. Another GPR, GPR131, also called TGR5 or G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1), is known to regulate glucose metabolism. Additionally, TGR5 activation increases glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) secretion to lower blood sugar levels in animals. Therefore, the present study aims to determine whether the effects of imperatorin on GLP-1 secretion are mediated by TGR5. First, we transfected cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1 cells) with the TGR5 gene. Glucose uptake was confirmed in the transfected cells using a fluorescent indicator. Moreover, NCI-H716 cells, which secrete GLP-1, were used to investigate the changes in calcium concentrations and GLP-1 levels. In addition, streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1-like diabetic rats were used to identify the effects of imperatorin in vivo. Imperatorin dose-dependently increased glucose uptake in CHO-K1 cells expressing TGR5. In STZ diabetic rats, similar to the results in NCI-H716 cells, imperatorin induced a marked increase of GLP-1 secretion that was reduced, but not totally abolished, by a dose of triamterene that inhibited TGR5. Moreover, increases in GLP-1 secretion induced by imperatorin and GPR119 activation were shown in NCI-H716 cells. We demonstrated that imperatorin induced GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and GPR119. Therefore, imperatorin shall be considered as a TGR5 and GPR119 agonist. |
| 關聯: | Nutrients, v.9, n.11, pp.1192- |
| 顯示於類別: | [嬰幼兒保育系] 期刊論文
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