社區環境面向之調查分析-以高雄縣參與環保署清淨家園計畫之社區為例

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Title:	社區環境面向之調查分析-以高雄縣參與環保署清淨家園計畫之社區為例 A Study on Environmental Reforms of Community at Lujhu Township, Kaohsiung County
Authors:	陳懷德 Huai-Te Chen
Contributors:	彭衍順嘉南藥理科技大學：環境工程與科學系所
Keywords:	社區營造社區環境改造計畫清淨家園計畫 Community Empowerment Environmental Reform
Date:	2008
Issue Date:	2008-12-29 15:19:17 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	十八世紀工業化、都市化以來，各先進國家乃藉由推展社區組織及社區發展工作來培養基層社區之自助與互助能力。我國文建會與環保署亦紛紛提出社區營造等相關政策，迄今已有十多年之久，受到各界熱烈響應與討論。本研究主要目的在於探討環保署所推動的「清淨家園計畫」及「社區環境改造計畫」的環境效應，研究主體為具執行前述計畫經驗之高雄縣路竹鄉竹滬與鴨寮社區，並輔以不具前述執行計畫經驗之竹東與社中社區作為比較對照之基準。本研究主要藉由問卷調查及社區領導人之深度訪談，進一步分析與否具環保署相關計畫執行經驗之差異性，包括居民滿意度、社區凝聚力及議題之形成方式等面向之探討。希冀能藉由本研究的分析與結果，瞭解與探討社區的現況與差異，提供後續相關研究之參考。研究結果顯示，曾經參與環保署相關計畫的社區環境民眾滿意度、凝聚力以及推動相關活動等面向均優於不具執行經驗之社區。透過與社區領導人深度訪談，發現多數社區於推動環境改造活動時，主要遇到之困難為經費之不足以及私人土地取得之困難。此現象仍需政府相關單位之協助與輔導，方能使社區營造之理念推廣至全國社區。 Community is a basic unit of people living. Community empowerment is one of the most important element for community development. Hence Council for Cultural Affairs (CCA) and Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) have been implemented various policies to enhance community empowerment. For example, environmental reforms of community (ERC) have been implemented by EPA since 1997 and have received positive responses from local communities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the environmental performance of environmental reforms implemented by Jhuhu commune, Yaliao commune, Jhudong commune and Shejhong commune at Lujhu Township, Kaohsiung County. Jhuhu commune andYaliao commune used to carry out ERC. On the contrary, Jhudong commune and Shejhong commune have no experience of ERC. The evaluation was conducted by both questionnaire and depth interview to reflect various aspects including satisfaction questionnaire, community consensus, community issues and so on. Based on the results of this work, it can provide not only the current status of community empowerment but also the important references in the future. In terms of satisfaction questionnaire, community consensus and community issues, the results indicated the communes with ERC superior to the communes without ERC. The main difficulties in ERC were lack of budget and insufficient land used. Overall, the contribution from governmental section still plays a very important role in community empowerment. The further integration of different sectors is the groundwork for success in community.
Relation:	校內外完全公開
Appears in Collections:	[Dept. of Environmental Engineering and Science (including master's program)] Dissertations and Theses

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