| 摘要: | 人工濕地可定義為以人為方法將陸地或窪地開發為濕地環境，提供低透水性土壤底層、創造濕地植物生態、並形成濕地動物生態群落，主要目的乃是將濕地生態應用於廢污水淨化及水資源管理的一種生態工法。
本研究主要目的乃藉由收集國內既有的人工濕地場址之施作結果及技術資料，並參考國外有關人工濕地的文獻、報告、經驗、論文、資料庫及技術手冊，加以彙整進而建立可應用於本國環境的人工濕地規劃、設計、建造、操作與維護管理的資訊，並比較國內各個濕地之差異與生態設計之原則，以地理資訊系統的理念建立國內人工濕地系統關聯資料庫。而透過本研究之執行結果，所建置完成的人工溼地關聯資料庫，可提供國內土木、環工、建築、景觀等工程界參考，並提供相關工程主辦機關採用此生態工法時有一遵循的基礎及管控的機制之參考依據。
Constructed wetlands can be defined as using artificial methods to reform a land into a wetland environment with low permeable under lining and to create wetland vegetation ecology as well as animal ecological group. The main purpose of applying this type of ecological engineering is to achieve purification of polluted water and management of water resource.
The main goal of this study is to collect and summarize the existing application information and technical documentation in the nation and related papers, reports, experiences, theses, databank, and technical menu from other countries. Based on the summarized results, the feasible information about planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of constructed wetlands for domestic condition then can be built. By comparing the differences among each individual wetland system, a domestic databank related to constructed wetland systems could be built with the concept of geological information system of Taiwan. The results obtained from this study can be used as reference for professional application of ecotechnology, such as civil engineering, environmental engineering, architecture, aesthetics, as control, design, and management purposes. |
