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| 標題: | Seasonality, epidemiology and phylogeny of Theileria ovis with a note on hematological and biochemical changes in asymptomatic infected goats from Pakistan |
| 作者: | Irfan, Muhammad
Chang, Shun-Chung
Iqbal, Rana Khalid
Tanveer, Muhammad
Asif, Muhammad
Khan, Adil
Nasreen, Nasreen
Atif, Farhan Ahmad
Shaikh, Rehan Sadiq
Aktas, Munir
Ben Said, Mourad
Iqbal, Furhan
Chen, Chien-Chin |
| 貢獻者: | Bahauddin Zakariya Univ Multan, Inst Mol Biol & Biotechnol
Chia Yi Christian Hosp, Ditmanson Med Fdn, Dept Emergency Med
Bahauddin Zakariya Univ Multan, Inst Zool
Bacha Khan Univ, Dept Bot & Zool
Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan, Dept Zool
Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Coll Vet & Anim Sci, Dept Clin Sci, Med Sect, Jhang Sub Campus
Ctr Appl Mol Biol, Thokar Niaz Baig Lahore
Firat Univ, Vet Fac, Dept Parasitol
Univ Manouba, Higher Inst Biotechnol Sidi Thabet, Dept Basic Sci
Univ Manouba, Natl Sch Vet Med Sidi Thabet, Lab Parasitol
Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Biosci & Biotechnol, Dept Biotechnol & Bioind Sci
Chia Yi Christian Hosp, Ditmanson Med Fdn, Dept Geriatr
Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Cosmet Sci
Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Rong Hsing Res Ctr Translat Med, Ph D Program Translat Med |
| 關鍵字: | Small Ruminants
Molecular-Detection
Sheep
Amplification
Lestoquardi
Prevalence
Districts |
| 日期: | 2023 |
| 上傳時間: | 2024-12-25 11:05:53 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE |
| 摘要: | Caprine theileriosis, caused by Theileria ovis is a serious production issue, especially in the areas that depend on goats and sheep for milk, meat, and other economic benefits. Pakistan has a large goat population, but few reports have been documented from this country regarding PCR-based detection of T. ovis. The molecular prevalence of T. ovis, on a sea-sonal basis, in various goat breeds enrolled from Muzaffar Garh district of Punjab in Paki-stan was determined from October 2018 to September 2019. In this study, 1084 goat blood samples were screened for the detection of T. ovis DNA through PCR-based amplification of 18S rRNA gene. Out of 1084 goats, 12 (1.11%) were infected with T. ovis. The parasite prevalence varied with the sampling seasons (Chi square test, P = 0.008), and the parasite prevalence was highest in goat blood samples collected in summer (2.39%) followed by win-ter (1.88%). DNA sequencing and BLAST analysis confirmed the presence of T. ovis, and the amplified isolates from the 18S rRNA gene of T. ovis were found to be highly conserved during phylogenetic analysis. Young goats (Fischer exact test, P = 0.022) were found more infected with T. ovis during the winter season. Infected goats had elevated white blood cell counts (Two-sample t-test, P = 0.04), blood urea nitrogen to Creatinine ratio (Two-sample t- test, P = 0.02) and decreased serum Creatinine (Two-sample t-test, P = 0.001) as compared to T. ovis negative goats. We report a relatively low molecular prevalence of T. ovis in goats from the Muzaffar Garh district. However, it is recommended that control measures to eradicate T. ovis infection in goats in this area should be taken. |
| 關聯: | Plos One, v.18, n.8 |
| 顯示於類別: | [化妝品應用與管理系(所)] 期刊論文
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