Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science Institutional Repository:Item 310902800/34662
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    標題: Sex Differences in Dietary Patterns of Adults and Their Associations with the Double Burden of Malnutrition: A Population-Based National Survey in the Philippines
    作者: de Juras, Aileen Rodil
    Hsu, Wan-Chen
    Cheng, Yu-Yao
    Ku, Li-Jung Elizabeth
    Yu, Tsung
    Peng, Cheau-Jane
    Hu, Susan C.
    貢獻者: National Cheng Kung University
    University of the Philippines System
    University of the Philippines Los Banos
    Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science
    Southern Taiwan University of Science & Technology
    關鍵字: life-style factors
    cardiovascular-disease
    metabolic syndrome
    rice consumption
    nutrition survey
    blood-pressure
    plant protein
    fatty-acids
    health
    risk
    日期: 2022
    上傳時間: 2023-12-11 14:03:40 (UTC+8)
    出版者: MDPI
    摘要: A dietary pattern transition is a risk factor for the double burden of malnutrition (DBM), but related information is limited. This study aimed to identify sex differences in dietary patterns of adults in a low-middle income country and to examine their association with DBM. A total of 8957 adults (4465 men and 4492 non-pregnant and non-lactating women) who participated in the 2013 Philippine National Nutrition Survey were included in the analysis. Logistic regression models were formulated to investigate the relationship between dietary patterns and DBM. The factor analysis derived seven dietary patterns for males and six patterns for females. Results showed that approximately 30% of Filipino adults suffered from DBM. The rice pattern was associated with lower odds of DBM for males only. The meat and sugar pattern in males and the protein-rich foods, cereal, and sugar pattern in females decreased DBM likelihood. An inverse relationship was observed for the vegetables and corn patterns, wherein females had an increased risk for DBM. Our findings suggest that rice-based and meat-containing patterns could play protective roles in DBM development among adults in the Philippines. Understanding sex-specific dietary patterns can be utilized to guide public health nutrition interventions in the prevention of malnutrition in all its forms.
    關聯: NUTRIENTS, v.14, n.CB2, pp.CC2, pp.-,
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