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    標題: Effects of renal impairment on cardiac remodeling and clinical outcomes after myocardial infarction
    作者: Chiang, Chun-Yen
    Huang, Sheng-Chung
    Chen, Michael
    Shih, Jhih-Yuan
    Hong, Chon-Seng
    Wu, Nan-Chun
    Ho, Chung-Han
    Wu, Chia Chun
    Chen, Zhih-Cherng
    Chang, Wei-Ting
    貢獻者: Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol
    Chung Hwa Univ Med Technol, Dept Optometry
    Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Hlth & Nutr
    Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Div Cardiovasc Surg
    Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Pharm
    Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Hosp & Hlth Care Adm
    Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol
    Southern Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biotechnol
    Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Med, Inst Clin Med
    關鍵字: myocardial infarction
    cardiac remodeling
    renal function
    mortality
    heart failure
    日期: 2021
    上傳時間: 2023-11-11 11:59:57 (UTC+8)
    出版者: IVYSPRING INT PUBL
    摘要: How renal function influences post-acute myocardial infarction (AMI) cardiac remodeling and outcomes remains unclear. This study evaluated the impact of levels of renal impairment on drug therapy, echocardiographic parameters, and outcomes in patients with AMI undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). A total of 611 patients diagnosed with AMI underwent successful PCI, and two echocardiographic examinations were performed within 1 year after AMI. Patients were categorized according to Group 1: severely impaired estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)<30, Group 2: mildly impaired 30<_eGFR<60, Group 3: potentially at risk 60<_eGFR<90 and normal eGFR >= 90 ml/min/1.73 m2. During the 5-year follow-up period, the primary endpoints were cardiovascular mortality and outcomes. Patients with worse renal function (eGFR<30) were older and had a higher prevalence of hypertension and diabetes, but relatively few were smokers or had hyperlipidemia. Despite more patients with lesions of the left anterior descending artery, those with worse renal function received suboptimal guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT). Notably, patients with worse renal function presented with worse left ventricular function at baseline and subsequent follow-up. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed increased cardiovascular death, development of heart failure, recurrent AMI and revascularization in patients with worse renal function. Notably, as focusing on patients with ST elevation MI, the similar findings were observed. In multivariable Cox regression, impaired renal function showed the most significant hazard ratio in cardiovascular death. Collectively, in AMI patients receiving PCI, outcome differences are renal function dependent. We found that patients with worse renal function received less GDMT and presented with worse cardiovascular outcomes. These patients require more attention.
    關聯: INT J MED SCI, v.18, n.13, pp.2842-2848
    顯示於類別:[藥學系(所)] 期刊論文

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