Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science Institutional Repository:Item 310902800/34462
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    Title: Validation of a greener procedure for the extraction of triterpenic acids from Hedyotis corymbosa
    Authors: Yang, Yu-Chiao
    Wang, Chia-Sui
    Wei, Ming-Chi
    Contributors: Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept & Grad Inst Pharmacol
    Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Med Res
    Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Environm Engn & Sci
    Keywords: Hedyotis corymbosa
    Triterpenic acids
    Second-order kinetic model
    Mass transfer model
    Thermodynamic property
    Date: 2021
    Issue Date: 2023-11-11 11:54:16 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: ELSEVIER
    Abstract: A hyphenated procedure (HUAE) of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and heat-reflux extraction (HRE) was developed and validated to extract oleanolic acid (OA) and ursolic acid (UA) from Hedyotis corymbosa. Highperformance liquid chromatography and ultraperformance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry were utilized to analyze the extracts. The HUAE procedure not only provided higher yields but also demanded less organic solvent and time at a lower temperature than HRE and UAE alone. Furthermore, the kinetic data of UA obtained from HUAE and HRE are excellently fitted by the second-order kinetic model, indicating that the fitting parameters obtained by HUAE, such as the extraction rate constant, initial extraction rate and equilibrium concentration, were higher than those obtained by HRE. The activation energies derived by HUAE and HRE of UA from H. corymbosa were 9.62 and 11.88 kJ/mol, respectively, showing that the energy barrier required for HUAE was significantly lower than that for HRE. Derivation from Fick's second law indicated that the mass transfer, diffusion coefficients and equilibrium constant acquired from the HUAE of UA were significantly greater than those obtained from the HRE, which further confirmed the superior efficiency of the HUAE procedure. The obtained thermodynamic properties, such as the enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy, obviously demonstrated that the HUAE and HRE of UA from H. corymbosa were endothermic and irreversible processes; the ratecontrolling step was the internal mass transfer.
    Relation: MICROCHEM J, v.165, pp.106062
    Appears in Collections:[Dept. of Environmental Engineering and Science (including master's program)] Periodical Articles

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