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| 標題: | Population-Based Study on Cancer Incidence in Pharmacist: A Cohort Study in Taiwan |
| 作者: | Lin, Ya-Wen
Lin, Che-Huei
Pai, Lee-Wen
Mou, Chih-Hsin
Wang, Jong-Yi
Lin, Ming-Hung |
| 貢獻者: | China Med Univ, Sch Nursing
China Med Univ, Dept Publ Hlth
Natl Chiayi Univ, Dept Coll Business Adm
Chia Nan Univ Pharm Sci, Coll Pharm & Sci
Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Nursing
China Med Univ Hosp, Management Off Hlth Data
China Med Univ, Dept Hlth Serv Adm
Natl Taichung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Nursing |
| 關鍵字: | pharmacists
occupational
cancer
risk factor |
| 日期: | 2021 |
| 上傳時間: | 2023-11-11 11:43:14 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | MDPI |
| 摘要: | Cancer is increasing in rate globally and is leading cause of death among no communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) after cardiovascular disease (CVD). Most of the research focuses on the risk of occupational injury, job stress, mental illness, substance abuse and workplace safety in physicians and nurses. However, fewer studies have investigated the risk of cancer in pharmacists. We compared the matched general population to investigate the risk of cancer in pharmacists in Taiwan. Data were obtained from the Health and Welfare Data Science Center of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan. We established a pharmacist group that included 11,568 pharmacists and selected a 4-fold comparison (n = 46,272) for the non-clinics comparison group, frequency being matched by age, gender and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score. The pharmacists had a lower but non-significant risk of all cancer (Adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 0.96; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.85-1.07) compared with the general population. Female pharmacists had a higher risk of cancer than male pharmacists ([aHR] = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.06-1.43). Pharmacists had higher risks of breast cancer in females (aHR = 1.68; 95% CI = 1.35-2.08) and of prostate cancer in males (aHR = 2.18; 95% CI = 1.35-2.08) when compared with the general population. Occupational risk factors could play a role, but they were not evaluated. These epidemiological findings require additional studies to clarify cancer risk mechanisms in pharmacists. |
| 關聯: | INT J ENV RES PUB HE, v.18, n.23, pp.12625 |
| 顯示於類別: | [藥學系(所)] 期刊論文
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