高齡者從事志願服務對自身健康促進之研究 -以台北某非營利機構志工為例

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標題:	高齡者從事志願服務對自身健康促進之研究 -以台北某非營利機構志工為例 A study of the relationship between health-promoting elderly volunteers – The Case of a Nonprofit Organization in Taipei 中文摘要根據國家發展委員會推估，預計到115年台灣65歲以上老年人口則將超過20%，進入超高齡社會。高齡化社會浪潮席捲而來，相關的社會問題，越來越被各國重視。其中，高齡退休老人自身的健康促進和其參加社會志願服務成為志工，是否會有正相關的影響，即是本研究的探討議題。本研究在想了解高齡志工從事志願服務的過程中，和自身健康促進的關係。本研究採質性研究，針對北區某非營利機構，採取立意取樣在志工群裡深度訪談9位65歲以上高齡志工，設計出半結構式問卷進行面對面深度訪談，將蒐集資料分析整理，歸納成四個構面研究結果，顯示:(一)高齡志工參與志願服務主要的參與動機是因為健康促進因素而來。(二) 高齡志工參與服務之機構，影響志工自身健康促進呈現高度正相關。(三) 高齡志工生活中對自身健康促進的模式，主要是以運動為主，其次是正確的良好心態。(四)高齡志工對未來人生餘命，健康促進的精神就在於往前看，主動積極超前佈署，做好老年生涯規劃。依據本研究之結果，在此機構擔任志工的高齡者，大致符合多個研究文獻有關高齡志工健康促進的研究結果。所以研究者也據此提出建議給相關之機構及個人和未來繼續研究相關議題者參考，希望能鼓勵高齡者主動積極參加志願服務，並在服務的同時也讓自己身體，得到健康促進；以減輕國家、社會、家庭、個人因高齡社會帶來的衝擊。 AbstractAccording to estimates by the National Development Council, it is estimated that by 115, Taiwan’s population of over 65 years old will exceed 20% and enter the super-aged society. The wave of aging is sweeping, and related social issues are getting more and more attention from various countries. Among them, whether there will be a positive correlation between the health promotion of the elderly retired and their participation in social voluntary services as volunteers is the subject of this study.The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between the process of senior volunteers' voluntary service after retirement and their own health promotion. This research adopts qualitative research. Aiming at a non-profit organization in the North District, it takes a deliberate sampling and in-depth interviews with 9 senior volunteers over 65 years old in the volunteer group. A semi-structured questionnaire is designed to conduct face-to-face in-depth interviews, and the collected data are analyzed and sorted. , And divided into four dimensions. The results show: (1) The main motivation of elderly volunteers to participate in voluntary service is due to health promotion factors. (2) Institutions where elderly volunteers participate in services have an absolute positive correlation with the health promotion of volunteers. (3) In the life of senior volunteers, the mode of promoting their own health is mainly exercise, followed by correct and good attitude. (4) The spirit of health promotion of elderly volunteers for the rest of their lives in the future lies in looking forward and proactively planning their elderly career.According to the results of this research, the elderly who are volunteers here are already a model of health promotion for elderly citizens. Therefore, the researcher has made suggestions for relevant institutions and individuals and those who continue to study related issues in the future. Encourage the elderly to take the initiative to actively participate in voluntary services, and while serving, they also promote their bodies and get health promotion;in order to relieve the country, society, family,The personal impact caused by the elderly society.
作者:	許世春
貢獻者:	醫務管理系洪萬吉陳慶輝
關鍵字:	高齡志工健康促進志願服務高齡社會 elderly Volunteer health promotion elderly society
日期:	2020
上傳時間:	2022-10-21 10:35:08 (UTC+8)
關聯:	學年度：108， 75頁
顯示於類別:	[醫務管理系(所)] 博碩士論文

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