社區民眾參加健康促進活動意願之影響因素探討

Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science Institutional Repository > 智慧生活學院 > 醫務管理系(所) > 博碩士論文 > Item 310902800/33998

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標題:	社區民眾參加健康促進活動意願之影響因素探討 Exploring Factors Affecting Intentions to Participate in Health Promotion Activities for Community Residents 目的：健康促進活動可以養成個人良好之健康促進型態，進而提升健康生活品質，因此本研究主要目的為瞭解社區民眾參與健康促進活動之意願，並以社區參與、幸福感與社會支持層面探討影響參與健康促進活動之相關因素。方式：本研究採用橫斷式之訪視調查及結構式問卷收案，研究對象主要為南投縣參與社區關懷據點活動或大型社區活動之民眾，30歲以上意識清楚具有行為能力的成年人，共發放220份問卷，回收有效問卷207份，有效回收率為94.09％。搜集之資料以SPSS18.0版統計分析套裝軟體，運用的統計資料方式有描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及迴歸分析等統計方法。結果：1.社區參與、社區認同、社區關懷、參與程度、幸福感、社會支持、情感性支持、自尊性支持、工具性支持及參加健康促進活動意願等十個研究構面的平均分數，以「情感性支持」3.75分最高，「參與程度」3.45分最低。2.社區參與構面的「社區認同」、「社區關懷」及「參與程度」變數；幸福感構面；社會支持的「情感性支持」、「自尊性支持」及「工具性支持」變數及參加健康促進活動意願構面，皆以50-59歲的社區民眾較其他年齡層有顯著的正向感受評價。3.社區參與的「社區認同」、「社區關懷」及「參與程度」構面；幸福感構面；社會支持的「情感性支持」、「自尊性支持」及「工具性支持」構面及與參加健康促進活動意願各研究構面，皆具有顯著正相關。4. 社區民眾在社區參與的「社區關懷」、社會支持的「情感性支持」構面是社區民眾參加健康促進活動意願之顯著影響預測因子。結論與建議：「社區關懷」與「情感性支持」是影響社區民眾參加健康促進活動意願的主要影響因素，建議（1）鼓勵民間及地方團體辦理社區關懷據點，並開辦多元化課程，包含手作、運動、生活技能訓練，提升中高齡者身心靈之照顧；放寬參與者年齡限制，讓未滿65歲長者，提早參與社區各種活動，為邁入老化作準備，增進其往後之生活品質。（2）家人及朋友應提供資訊、財務、尊重等情感性的支持與陪伴，鼓勵中高齡者樂意參加各種社會活動，並樂意分享成果，增加社會歸屬感；（3）健康促進活動內容應強化中高齡者之保健常識，使其重視自我的照顧，減少罹患慢性病機率降低家屬照顧負擔。 ObjectiveHealth promotion activities can promote good personal healthy lifestyle, and enhances the quality of life. The purpose of this study is to investigate community residents’ intentions of participating in health promotion activities, and use community participation, happiness and social support as factors to explore influences of the intention.MethodsThis study uses a cross-sectional survey with a structured questionnaire to collect the data. Subjects in this study were residents who participated in community care center activities in Nantou County. Participants were adults over 30 years old with clear awareness and ability. A total of 220 questionnaires were distributed, and 207 valid questionnaires were responded. An effective recovery rate was 94.09%. The collected data was analyzed based on the statistical software SPSS 18.0. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, one-way analysis of variance （ANOVA） and regression analysis were used to analyze data.Results1. Among ten variables incliuding “community participation”, “community identity”, “community care”, “level of participation”, “happiness”, “social support”, “emotional support”, “self-esteem support”, “tool support” and the “intention” of participating in health promotion activities, ";emotional support";has the highest mean score 3.75, and participation level has the lowest mean score is 3.45..2. The group with age between 50 to 59 years old has a significantly positive score than the other age groups in ten variables incliuding “community participation”, “community identity”, “community care”, “level of participation”, “happiness”, “social support”, “emotional support”, “self-esteem support”, “tool support” and the “intention” of participating in health promotion activities3. All ten variables incliuding “community participation”, “community identity”, “community care”, “level of participation”, “happiness”, “social support”, “emotional support”, “self-esteem support”, “tool support” and the “intention” of participating in health promotion activities have strongly positive correlations each other.4. The “community care” and the “emotional support” are significantly influencing predictors of the intention of participating in health promotion activities for community residents.Conclusions and SuggestionsThe ";community care";and the ";emotional support";are the main factors affecting the intention of participating in health promotion activities for community residents. We recommend （1） to encourage civil and local organizations to implement community care centers and offer different types of courses, including hand-made, sports and life skill trainings, to enhance the physical and mental care of the middle-aged and elderly residents;（2） Family members and friends should provide emotional support and companionship such as information, finance and respect, encourage middle-aged and elderly people to participate in various social activities, and be willing to share results and increase social belonging;（3） The content of health promotion activities should strengthen the health knowledge of middle-aged and elderly residents, make them pay attention to self-care, decrease the risk of chronic diseases and reduce the burden of family care.
作者:	何宣穎
貢獻者:	醫務管理系林為森
關鍵字:	健康促進活動社區參與社會支持幸福感 Health Promotion Community Involvement Social Support Happiness
日期:	2020
上傳時間:	2022-10-21 10:34:20 (UTC+8)
關聯:	學年度：108， 118頁
顯示於類別:	[醫務管理系(所)] 博碩士論文

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