職業性噪音暴露對於勞工的影響 - 螺絲/螺帽加工廠為例

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Title:	職業性噪音暴露對於勞工的影響 - 螺絲/螺帽加工廠為例 Occupational Noise Exposure for Workers - A Case Study of A Screw/nut Processing Plant 螺絲/螺帽產業是台灣的基礎工業，有螺絲王國之美名，是重要的外銷產業之一，本研究是對螺絲/螺帽相關產業的作業人員，長期在噪音超過85 分貝的工作環境下工作，其身、心健康受到的影響進行研究，並對人員進行問卷調查，以了解員工噪音防護的認知，來加強對自身聽力的保護。本研究分為三部分 : 一、對工作區域進作業環境的監測，以了解工作區域的噪音主要來源及噪音音量的影響程度。二、研究個案員工的特殊健康檢查資料進行比較分析，分析相同的員工，在工作二年前、後的時間，其聽力、血壓方面的數據指標，在噪音環境下，身體健康上受到的影響程度。三、進行員工的問卷調查，來了解員工對噪音各方面的認知，如對身、心健康的影響、辨識作業環境中噪音的主要來源、公司對噪音的相關規定、噪音防護的認知…等方面進行探討。將上述三者內容進行比較分析，發現工作年資愈長，其聽力、心血管方面的疾病，受到的影響程度愈多，與相關文獻的研究相符合。針對噪音量較高之區域，進行工程的改善，有得到良好的成效外，本研究建議，除了持續進行噪音工程控制外，需加強著重在員工的教育訓練及醫療方面的諮詢，使勞工能夠更清楚了解，噪音所帶來的危害及如何強化自身的防護。 The screw / nut industry is the fundamental industry in Taiwan. It has the reputation of the screw Kingdom and is one of the important export industries. This study is to study the impact of noise on the physical and mental health of workers in screw / nut related industries who have been working in the environment with noise over 85 dBA for a long time, and to conduct a questionnaire survey to understand the workers' perception of noise protection, so as to strengthen the awareness of noise protection.The study has three parts: First, the sound level measurement of the working environment to understand the main sources of noise and the impact of noise volume;Second, the comparative analysis of the employee special health examination data to understand the influences of hearing and blood pressure related to the noise environment on the same employee for the working period of two years. Thirdly, a questionnaire survey to understand the employees' cognition of various aspects of noise, such as: the impact on physical and mental health, the main source of noise in the working environment, the company's relevant noise control regulations, the awareness of noise protection, etc. By comparing and analyzing the above three parts, it is found that the longer the working years, the more influences on the diseases of hearing and cardiovascular, which is consistent with the research of related literatures.For working areas with high noise level, the implementation of improvement project has achieved good results. This research suggests that in addition to continuous control of noise engineering, it is necessary to strengthen the employee education and training and the consultation of medical treatment, so that the workers can better understand the hazards caused by noise and how to strengthen their own protection.
Authors:	陳曉龍
Contributors:	職業安全衛生系江昇修
Keywords:	聽力損失噪音物理性作業環境監測噪音工程控制 hearing loss noise special work environment measurement noise control engineering .
Date:	2020
Issue Date:	2022-10-21 10:29:35 (UTC+8)
Relation:	學年度：108， 102頁
Appears in Collections:	[Dept. of Occupational Safety] Dissertations and Theses

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