中高齡者生活型態與休閒參與之探討-以嘉南地區為例

Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science Institutional Repository > 智慧生活學院 > 醫務管理系(所) > 博碩士論文 > Item 310902800/33913

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標題:	中高齡者生活型態與休閒參與之探討-以嘉南地區為例 The Lifestyle and Leisure Participation of Middle-aged and Elderly People-An Example of Jianan Area 全球正面臨高齡化問題，台灣在2018年之高齡人口（65歲以上人口）比例已超過14%，正式邁入高齡社會。依據國發會推估，台灣將在2026年邁入「超高齡社會」，老化速度甚至遠快於日本。並且預測2065年台灣高齡人口比例將超過40%。本研究擬探討中高齡者之生活型態及休閒參與。研究目的如下：(1)了解嘉南地區的中高齡者生活型態及休閒參與之現況(2)探討人口統計學變項與生活型態及休閒參與之差異(3)探討中高齡者之生活型態與休閒參與之相關性(4)探討影響生活型態與休閒參與之預測因子。本研究採自擬式結構性問卷進行調查，並以嘉南地區45歲以上中年人老年人為研究對象，共發出問卷450份，有效問卷402份，有效回收率89.33％。問卷內容包含:人口統計變項、生活型態與休閒參與三部分，並以統計軟體SPSS 22.0版進行資料整理與分析。研究結果如下：(1).年齡、教育程度、經濟來源與自覺健康在生活型態和休閒參與上有顯著差異（p<0.05）(2).居住狀況與抽菸喝酒者在生活型態上有顯著差異（p<0.05）(3).性別、宗教信仰與規律運動在生活型態和休閒參與無顯著差異 (4).生活型態和休閒參與二者呈正向顯著相關 (5).藝文活動、社交活動、運動活動及娛樂活動是影響生活型態之預測因素，解釋能力達30.5% (6).社交型活動、運動型活動是影響健康照護之預測因素，解釋能力為38.1% (7).照護行為與自我實現是預測休閒參與之重要因素，解釋能力為36.6.%。本研究結果能提供政府或相關單位做為規劃或制定中高齡社會策略及中老年人休閒活動參與相關政策之參考。 The world is facing an aging problem. In 2018, the proportion of Taiwan's elderly population (over 65 years old) has exceeded 14%, and it has officially entered an aged society. According to the estimates of the National Development Council, Taiwan will enter a ";super-aged society";by 2026, and the aging rate will be much faster than that of Japan. And it is predicted that the proportion of Taiwan's elderly population will exceed 40% by 2065.This study explores the interrelationships between leisure activities and lifestyles of middle-aged and elderly. The research objectives are as follows: (1) understand the current status of leisure activities and lifestyles of middle-aged and elderly people in Jianan area. (2) explore the differences between demographic variables and leisure activities and lifestyles. (3) Analysis the correlation between lifestyle and leisure activities of middle-aged and elderly people. (4) explore the predictors of lifestyle and leisure activities.This study was conducted using a self-made structured questionnaire, the questionnaires were sent to middle-aged and elderly in Jianan area. A total of 450 issues were issued, with 402 valid questionnaires, and the effective recovery rate was 89.33%. The questionnaire contains three parts: demographic variables, life style and leisure activities, and the statistical software SPSS 22.0 version for data collation and statistical analysis. The findings are as follows:(1) There are significant differences in lifestyle and leisure activities among demographic variables of the study subjects in terms of age, education level, economic source and conscious health (p<0.05).(2) There is a significant difference in the living conditions and smoking habits among the demographic variables (p<0.05)(3) There were no significant differences in gender, religious beliefs and regular sports in lifestyles and leisure activities.(4) There is a correlation between lifestyle and leisure activities.(5) Arts activities and cultural activities, social activities, sports activity and entertainment activity are predictive factors that affect lifestyle, with an explanatory ability of 30.5%.(6) Social activities and sports activities are predictors of health care, with an explanation ability of 38.1%.(7) Care behavior and self-realization are important factors in predicting leisure activities, with an explanation ability of 36.6%.The results of this study can provide the government or relevant units as a reference for planning or formulating social strategies for middle-aged and elderly.
作者:	簡燿堅
貢獻者:	醫務管理系謝明娟
關鍵字:	中高齡生活型態休閒參與 middle-aged and elderly lifestyle leisure participation
日期:	2020
上傳時間:	2022-10-21 10:28:46 (UTC+8)
關聯:	學年度：108， 155頁
顯示於類別:	[醫務管理系(所)] 博碩士論文

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