關子嶺溫泉流量監測之研究

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Title:	關子嶺溫泉流量監測之研究 Estimating Discharge Volume by Water Level in Guanziling Hot Spring , Tainan , Taiwan 關子嶺溫泉是台南重要的溫泉區，業者依賴湧出的泉水來營運，市政府要監測湧泉的流量來收費、管理與計畫核可的水權量，都需要設立流量的監測系統。然而，常用的流量監測方式為水表或堰堤法，但是本區不適用水表，因為泥泉會堵塞水表及管路，也不能常設堰堤，因為泥泉會堵塞流路。於是便需要另外測試其他方法，關子嶺湧泉經由渠道及儲槽流動，可以在渠道或儲槽設置水位監測儀器，自動化的連續監測水位，所以本研究的目地為經由水位數據來推測流量。關子嶺有兩處溫泉露頭，其中寶泉橋的水位監測儀器設置於渠道中，數據顯示水位與流量成正比，關係式為: Q= 312 H-79638，其中Q為流量 (cmd) ；H 為水位 (m)。107年由日水位推估日流量，結果顯示全年的日流量約35.2-70.8 cmd，4月份水位較高、所以流量較大(70.8 cmd)，3月份水位及流量偏低(35.2 cmd)，流量的大小推測和降雨有關，降雨越大流量也越大。火王爺廟的水位監測儀器設置於儲槽中，溫泉水被導入儲槽，水位至某個高度，就會啟動抽水機抽水。停抽後、補水會造成水位上升，因此水位上升的速率即為溫泉的流量。結果顯示107年11月流量約44cmd、108年8月流量約146cmd、108年9月流量約50cmd。 Guanziling Hot Spring is an important hot spring area in Tainan. The industry relies on the spring water to operate. The municipal government needs to set up a flow monitoring system to monitor the flow of the spring to charge, manage and plan the water rights approved. However, the commonly used flow monitoring method is the water meter or weir method, but the water meter is not suitable in this area, because the mud spring will block the water meter and the pipeline, nor can we stand the weir, because the mud spring will block the flow path. Therefore, it is necessary to test other methods. Guanziling Yongquan flows through channels and storage tanks. Water level monitoring instruments can be installed in the channels or storage tanks to automatically and continuously monitor the water level. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to estimate the flow rate through the water level data. There are two hot spring outcrops in Guanziling, where the water level monitoring instrument of Baoquan Bridge is set in the channel. The data shows that the water level is proportional to the flow rate, and the relationship is: Q = 312 H-79638, where Q is the flow rate (cmd);H is Water level (m). In 107, the daily flow is estimated from the daily water level. The results show that the annual daily flow is about 35.2-70.8 cmd. The water level is higher in April, so the flow is larger (70.8 cmd), and the water level and flow in March are lower (35.2 cmd). The amount of flow is speculated to be related to rainfall. The greater the rainfall, the greater the flow.The water level monitoring instrument of Huowangye Temple is set in the storage tank. The hot spring water is led into the storage tank. When the water level reaches a certain height, the pump will start to pump water. After stopping pumping, water replenishment will cause the water level to rise, so the rate of water level rise is the flow of the hot spring. The results showed that the flow in November 107 was about 44 cmd, the flow in August 108 was about 146 cmd, and the flow in September 108 was about 50 cmd.
Authors:	林美利
Contributors:	觀光事業管理系陳文福
Keywords:	關子嶺溫泉水位水量流量 Guanziling Hot Spring Water Level Water Volume Water Flow
Date:	2020
Issue Date:	2022-10-21 10:28:28 (UTC+8)
Relation:	學年度：108， 66頁
Appears in Collections:	[Dept. of Tourism Management] Dissertations and Theses

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