Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science Institutional Repository:Item 310902800/32245
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    题名: Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation Assistance Interacts Synergistically with Carbapenem for Clostridium difficile Infection in Critically Ill Patients
    作者: Chiang, Shyh-Ren
    Lai, Chih-Cheng
    Ho, Chung-Han
    Chen, Chin-Ming
    Chao, Chien-Ming
    Wang, Jhi-Joung
    Cheng, Kuo-Chen
    贡献者: Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med
    Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Gen Educ
    Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Intens Care Med
    Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Med Res
    Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Hosp & Hlth Care Adm
    Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Intens Care Med
    Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Recreat
    Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Healthcare Management
    Chung Hwa Univ Med Technol, Dept Safety Hlth & Environm Engn
    关键词: mechanical ventilation
    interact synergistically
    carbapenem
    Clostridium difficile infection
    critically ill patients
    日期: 2018-08
    上传时间: 2019-11-15 15:46:38 (UTC+8)
    出版者: MDPI
    摘要: Objectives: Interactions between mechanical ventilation (MV) and carbapenem interventions were investigated for the risk of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in critically ill patients undergoing concurrent carbapenem therapy. Methods: Taiwan's National Intensive Care Unit Database (NICUD) was used in this analytical, observational, and retrospective study. We analyzed 267,871 intubated patients in subgroups based on the duration of MV support: 7-14 days (n = 97,525), 15-21 days (n = 52,068), 22-28 days (n = 35,264), and 29-60 days (n = 70,021). The primary outcome was CDI. Results: Age (>75 years old), prolonged MV assistance (>21 days), carbapenem therapy (>15 days), and high comorbidity scores were identified as independent risk factors for developing CDI. CDI risk increased with longer MV support. The highest rate of CDI was in the MV 29-60 days subgroup (adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) = 2.85; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.46-5.58; p < 0.02). Moreover, higher CDI rates correlated with the interaction between MV and carbapenem interventions; these CDI risks were increased in the MV 15-21 days (AHR = 2.58; 95% CI = 1.12-5.91) and MV 29-60 days (AHR = 4.63; 95% CI = 1.14-10.03) subgroups than in the non-MV and non-carbapenem subgroups. Conclusions: Both MV support and carbapenem interventions significantly increase the risk that critically ill patients will develop CDI. Moreover, prolonged MV support and carbapenem therapy synergistically induce CDI. These findings provide new insights into the role of MV support in the development of CDI.
    ???metadata.dc.relation.uri???: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm7080224
    關聯: Journal of Clinical Medicine, v.7, n.8, 224
    显示于类别:[The Center For General Education] Periodical Articles
    [Dept. of Hospital and Health (including master's program)] Periodical Articles

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