Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science Institutional Repository:Item 310902800/32215
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    標題: Sex and Geographic Differences in the Prevalence of Reported Childhood Motor Disability and Their Trends in Taiwan
    作者: Tsai, Cheng-Fang
    Guo, How-Ran
    Tseng, Yen-Cheng
    Lai, Der-Chung
    貢獻者: Chia Yi Christian Hosp, Ditmanson Med Fdn, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil
    Chang Gung Univ, Grad Inst Clin Med Sci
    Natl Cheng Kung Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat & Environm Med
    Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth
    Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Occupat Safety Hlth & Med Res Ctr
    Chang Jung Christian Univ, Language Educ Ctr
    Chang Jung Christian Univ, Dept Tourism Food & Beverage Management
    Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Senior Citizen Serv Management
    關鍵字: Intellectual Disability
    Children Analysis
    Developmental-Disabilities
    Mental-Retardation
    Gender
    Registry
    Epidemiology
    Challenges
    Health
    Time
    日期: 2018
    上傳時間: 2019-11-15 15:45:30 (UTC+8)
    出版者: HINDAWI LTD
    摘要: Motor disability (MD) is not uncommon in children, but data at the national level are scarce. As the Taiwan government certifies and registers disabled residents for providing services on a routine basis, the registry provides a unique opportunity for studying MD. Using data from the registry, we calculated the prevalence of MD by age, sex, and geographic area and assessed the changes from 2004 to 2010. We excluded cases under 3 years old because the government discourages the certification at this age. We found that cases between 3 and 17 years old decreased from 8187 to 6022 per year from 2004 to 2010 and the prevalence generally decreased every year in all age groups. There were more boy cases than girl cases every year, and the prevalence rate ratios ranged from 1.26 to 1.39 (p < 0.05 in all years), with a decreasing trend over time (p < 0.01). Rural areas had higher prevalence in all the years, and the prevalence rate ratio decreased from 1.31 to 1.23 (p < 0.05 in all years), with a decreasing trend over time (p < 0.05). Further studies identifying the risk factors contributing to the decreases might help in the prevention of MD in the future.
    關聯: Advances in Civil Engineering, v.2018, ID 6754230
    显示于类别:[高齡福祉養生管理系] 期刊論文

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