| 摘要: | 《孝經》雖是「十三經」中字數最少的經典，但其對中華幾千年之文化及政治演進皆有著舉足輕重的影響力。《孝經》從西漢時期便開始受到君王、當權者極力的推崇和宣揚，是儒家孝道思想集大成之作。《孝經》的成書時間雖然距離現代已非常久遠，古今在政治、文化、家庭上的觀念也有所不同，然「經也者，恆久之至道，不刊之鴻教也。」經書中的內容不受時空的影響，大道理是不會改變的。是以本文分析歸納《孝經》中的孝道思想、取法經典中的精神，極思能將其運用到現代生活，以期改善家庭教育問題，使家庭功能彰顯，進而促進社會和諧穩定發展。
本論文共分為五章，第一章為緒論，就本研究之動機、目的與研究方法做說明。第二章則先將《孝經》作者、成書背景、版本、要義等作脈絡性的整理，以了解《孝經》的重要性。第三章即敘述現代家庭教育的內涵與實施，以釐清家庭教育定義、內涵、重要性、發展，以及面臨的難題，第四章在分析、闡述《孝經》對現代家庭教育的啟發，得到的結果有消極的孝順-修養自我、積極的孝順-侍奉（祖）父母，以及孝順應由上位者以身作則，推行孝道相關政策等。最後，第五章結論部分，則是將全文做一總結，並肯定認同《孝經》以孝順為個人立身處世的核心價值，對現代紛亂的家庭問題、社會現象，能發揮啟迪人心、導正風俗，進而穩定國家的發展之正向功能。
Though Xiao Jing contains the least words compared with the thirteen classics of Confucian, it has tremendous impact on thousand- year- long Chinese culture and evolution of politics. Xiao Jing, which is the epitome of filial piety, was highly promoted and respected by the authority and emperors from Western Han Dynasty. Even the first appearance of Xiao Jing was long time ago, and the perspectives of politics, culture and family differ from nowadays, the content and profound meanings inside this masterpiece won’t be faded as time flies. As a result, the thesis analyzes and induces the thinking of filial piety and the spirit of the classic, hoping to apply to the modern daily life to improve the problems of family education, and make the functions of family outstand, and contribute to the stable development of society. The thesis can be divided into five chapters. The first chapter is introduction, which introduces research motivation, research purpose and research method. The second chapter sorts the authors, background of the book appearance, versions, and points of view of Xiao Jing in contextual organization to realize the importance of this classic. The third chapter describes the depth and implementation of modern family education to clarify the definition, depth, importance, development, and the facing difficulties of family education. The forth chapter analyzes and elaborates the inspiration Xiao Jing has on modern family education. The results includes passive filial piety- self cultivation, active filial piety- service to ( grand) parents, and the authority should practice what he preaches to advocate policies relating to filial piety. Finally, the fifth chapter concludes and positively consider filial piety in Xiao Jing to be the core value of personal life and inspiration and correction of human and culture, which serves as the positive function of stabilizing the development of society. |
