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| 標題: | Inappropriate self-medication among adolescents and its association with lower medication literacy and substance use |
| 作者: | Lee, Chun-Hsien
Chang, Fong-Ching
Hsu, Sheng-Der
Chi, Hsueh-Yun
Huang, Li-Jung
Yeh, Ming-Kung |
| 貢獻者: | Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Hlth Promot & Hlth Educ
Triserv Gen Hosp,Natl Def Med Ctr, Dept Pharm Practice
Triserv Gen Hosp,Natl Def Med Ctr, Div Gen Surg, Dept Surg
Kainan Univ, Dept Hlth Developing & Mkt
Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci
Minist Hlth & Welf |
| 關鍵字: | High-School-Students
Of-The-Literature
Health-Literacy
Medicine Use
Risk Behavior
Prescription Medications
Drug-Use
Population
Children
Taiwan |
| 日期: | 2017-12-14 |
| 上傳時間: | 2018-11-30 15:56:07 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | Public Library Science |
| 摘要: | Background While self-medication is common, inappropriate self-medication has potential risks. This study assesses inappropriate self-medication among adolescents and examines the relationships among medication literacy, substance use, and inappropriate selfmedication. Method In 2016, a national representative sample of 6,226 students from 99 primary, middle, and high schools completed an online self-administered questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine factors related to inappropriate self-medication. Results The prevalence of self-medication in the past year among the adolescents surveyed was 45.8%, and the most frequently reported drugs for self-medication included nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or pain relievers (prevalence = 31.1%), cold or cough medicines (prevalence = 21.6%), analgesics (prevalence = 19.3%), and antacids (prevalence = 17.3%). Of the participants who practiced self-medication, the prevalence of inappropriate self-medication behaviors included not reading drug labels or instructions (10.1%), using excessive dosages (21.6%), and using prescription and nonprescription medicine simultaneously without advice from a health provider (polypharmacy) (30.3%). The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that after controlling for school level, gender, and chronic diseases, the participants with lower medication knowledge, lower self-efficacy, lower medication literacy, and who consumed tobacco or alcohol were more likely to engage in inappropriate self-medication. Conclusion Lower medication literacy and substance use were associated with inappropriate self-medication among adolescents. |
| link: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189199 |
| 關聯: | Plos One, v.12, n.12, e0189199 |
| 顯示於類別: | [藥學系(所)] 期刊論文
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