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| 標題: | Composition and Bioactivity of Essential Oil from Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck "Mato Peiyu' Leaf |
| 作者: | Tsai, Mei-Lin
Lin, Cai-Di
Khoo, Keh Ai
Wang, Mei-Ying
Kuan, Tsang-Kuei
Lin, Wei-Chao
Zhang, Ya-Nan
Wang, Ya-Ying |
| 貢獻者: | Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Cosmet Sci
Univ Sci Malaysia, Sch Pharmaceut Sci
Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Dept Chem Sci
Xiamen Med Univ, Dept Pharm
Fujian Prov Key Lab Genuine Med Mat BioEngn |
| 關鍵字: | essential oil
chemical composition
antimicrobial
antioxidant
anti-inflammation
antityrosinase |
| 日期: | 2017-12 |
| 上傳時間: | 2018-11-30 15:54:37 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | Mdpi Ag |
| 摘要: | Mato Peiyu' pomelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck Mato Peiyu') leaves from pruning are currently an agricultural waste. The aim of this study was to isolate essential oils from these leaves through steam distillation (SD) and solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) and to evaluate their applicability to skin care by analyzing their antimicrobial, antioxidant (diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl scavenging assay, -carotene/linoleic acid assay, and nitric oxide scavenging assay), anti-inflammatory (5-lipoxygenase inhibition assay), and antityrosinase activities. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry results indicated that the main components of Mato Peiyu' leaf essential oils were citronellal and citronellol, with a total percentage of 50.71% and 59.82% for SD and SFME, respectively. The highest bioactivity among all assays was obtained for 5-lipoxygenase inhibition, with an IC50 value of 0.034% (v/v). The MIC90 of the antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans ranged from 0.086% to 0.121% (v/v). Citronellal and citronellol were the main contributors, accounting for at least 54.58% of the essential oil's bioactivity. This paper is the first to report the compositions and bioactivities of Mato Peiyu' leaf essential oil, and the results imply that the pomelo leaf essential oil may be applied in skin care. |
| 關聯: | Molecules, v.22, n.12, pp.2154 |
| 顯示於類別: | [化妝品應用與管理系(所)] 期刊論文
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