Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science Institutional Repository:Item 310902800/31085
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    题名: Glutamine in Alleviation of Radiation-Induced Severe Oral Mucositis: A Meta-Analysis
    作者: Leung, Henry W. C.
    Chan, Agnes L. F.
    贡献者: China Med Univ, An Nan Hosp
    Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Informat Management
    Chia Nan Univ Pharm, Dept Pharm
    关键词: placebo-controlled trial
    locally advanced head
    neck-cancer
    chemotherapy
    prevention
    chemoradiotherapy
    transplantation
    consequences
    malignancies
    management
    日期: 2016
    上传时间: 2018-01-18 11:41:27 (UTC+8)
    出版者: Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd
    摘要: The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness of glutamine to treat severe mucositis induced by radiation therapy in patients with head and neck cancer. We undertook electronic searches of PubMed (1990 to January 2015), Embase (1990 to January 2015), and the Cochrane Library (2013, Issue 2) to identify relevant studies. We included randomized controlled trials of glutamine to alleviate oral mucositis (OM) in patients with head and neck cancer who received radiotherapy. Information regarding methods, patients, results, and risk of bias was independently extracted by two authors. Statistical analyses were conducted to calculate the odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) using fixed-effect models. We identified five clinical studies that included 234 patients with head and neck cancer. All studies were assessed as being at low risk of bias in most items of six domains. In this meta-analysis, glutamine treatment showed a statistically significant benefit with respect to reducing the risk and severity of OM induced by radiotherapy compared to either placebo or no treatment (risk ratio 0.17, 95%CI 0.06-0.47). Overall, glutamine significantly reduces the risk and severity of OM during radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Further prospective and large trials are required to support the findings.
    關聯: Nutrition and Cancer-An International Journal, v.68 n.5, pp.734-742
    显示于类别:[Dept. of Pharmacy] Periodical Articles
    [Dept. of Information Management] Periodical Articles

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