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    標題: 孟子教育觀與現代家庭教育啟發之研究
    The Research of Mencius in the Promotion of Modern Family Education
    作者: 張雅婷
    貢獻者: 儒學研究所
    黃金榔
    關鍵字: 孟子
    孝道
    教育觀
    家庭教育
    Mencius
    Morale Of Filial Piety
    Viewpoint Of Education
    Family Education
    日期: 2017
    上傳時間: 2018-01-11 11:45:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 孟子為亞聖,在距離約一百多年後將孔子的思想統整成一個有系統的哲學思想體系,這可為後學的我們能更深入的了解到孔子的思想精髓。而孟子之所以能成為後人的典範並為一代聖人之一,其中功不可沒的是其母的諄諄教誨和對他的家庭教育深入的影響,這也引發後來孟子對教育的重視。我們可看到孟子本身即是位具行為典範的道德實踐家與教育家。他以行為示人、適性揚才、潛移默化、推己及人的方法教導學生;也能使後學立志有恆、內訟自省、謹言力行的態度接受教育。同時,孟子承襲孔子的仁愛精神,循循善誘,誨人不倦;在政治上,遊說各國國君施行仁政,期許達「民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕」的理念。本文企圖藉著分析孟子的教育觀對現代家庭教育的啟發,來看現代家庭中如果能融入孟子的教育思想,如以身作則、修身以齊家等的想法於家庭中,孩子將會有所不同。所謂「修身、齊家、治國、平天下」萬丈高樓平地起,如果可在小處著手,大事自然可行。畢竟,孩子第一個接觸的教育環境--家庭,家庭教育是一國之基礎,也是影響孩童最深的地方,從孟母教子的經歷中即可看出家教重要之處,其中蘊含了家庭教育的基本精神,也是造就一個人格形成的重要埸所。

    而在現代社會中,整體社會環境變遷導致家庭結構多元化,家庭教育的核心--孝,更顯得重要。然而,孟子提到家人互敬、家家和樂、兄友弟恭為孝,又五倫中有三者是屬親情間的關係做到即是孝的表現,人們要懂得飲水思源,借鑒古人的智慧與成就,以利日後長遠的家庭教育為根基。

    當我們看到社會上出現一些現代家庭教育中的亂象時,孟子教育思想核心提到守住放失的心,懂得自我覺察,從自身做起,如能落實在現代家庭教育下希望將會有所助益。
    Mencius was a sage who made the Confucius philosophy to be a systematic thought about after one hundred years later. What did he do at that time for us, its let us known deeply about Confucius philosophy. Mencius could be one of famous sages because of his great mother that put a lot of heart to educate on him at home. So he had much educational knowledge affected from his mother. Therefore, we could understand why he became a role model in the future at the field of education and to be a well-known educator and philosophy. In educational viewpoint, he inspired his students could have good deed, diligent behavior in learning and have the ability of introspection. In political way, he thought general people were the most important ones, but emperors’ job were for serving people to make them could have peaceful and wealthy living conditions.

    My thesis key point is based on the viewpoint of Mencius education to consist of modern family education in able to let people known that each of family is the core in our society and country. And from Mencius educational philosophy which affected him more was what his mother did then, so wise parents could make children to be different from others. In modern life the constructions of family have changed a lot, so Mencius thought how we can do for the education of family now. His philosophy was to know ourselves deeply and have able to introspection may be the whole family stronger and stronger. In spite of which family strong enough could educate the next generation to have more powerful to help who did need.

    Maybe we can not change this chaotical society in Taiwan, but if everyone can do yourself well and let your family atmosphere warmly to bring your bright side to others, I think it really can make this world better. The core of Mencius philosophy is to know how you to introspect yourself and have good influential deed. No matter how worse in your family or this environment, learning to peace of your mind and hold your heart tightly, anyone can make your family and this world wonderful.
    關聯: 電子全文公開日期:2022-01-13,學年度:105,109頁
    Appears in Collections:[儒學研究所] 博碩士論文

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