徒步環島者之動機、體驗與旅行後的改變－以2位工作者為例

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Title:	徒步環島者之動機、體驗與旅行後的改變－以2位工作者為例 The Hiker’s Motivation, Embodiment and Life Change After have Traveled on Foot around Taiwan—Two Workers as an Example
Authors:	曾柏仁
Contributors:	休閒保健管理系李宏夫
Keywords:	徒步環島工作者轉化學習理論 Hiker Worker Transformation
Date:	2017
Issue Date:	2018-01-11 11:44:41 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究關注在2007年電影「練習曲－單車環島日記」上映前後，出發踏上「徒步環島」的工作者，探索工作者從事徒步環島旅行的動機、行程考量、因應策略及體驗。並探討工作者從事徒步環島旅行之後對工作、生活及價值觀的影響與轉變。研究母體為暫離工作職場從事並完成環島旅行的徒步環島者，樣本選擇採取立意抽樣，選取具有豐富資訊的對象作為研究對象，本研究援引我國勞基法規定作為工作者身分之界定，並依條件選取2位合適條件之研究對象，年齡介於30－55歲，徒步環島旅行資歷皆為一次。本研究以半結構式深度訪談法為主要蒐集資料方法輔以比較研究法進行研究推論，訪談大綱分為旅行前中後三部分，針對其成長背景、環島旅行動機、阻礙與掙扎、行程考量及因應之道、及旅行後對工作、生活及價值觀的改變。資料蒐集於2015?至2017年間進行。透過轉化學習理論之質性研究推論進行檢證。研究結果發現環島旅行的動機部分可歸納為：(一)從常軌逃離(二)追求冒險(三)體驗自由與獨特感(四)自我實現，而在環島旅行的行程考量、因應策略及體驗部分可歸納為：(一)懷著「既期待又怕受傷害」的心情上路(二)自我防衛的機制的卸除(三)旅程的不確定性與心境上的轉變。而在參與徒步環島旅行之後，被研究者的生活和價值觀皆產生改變。面對出發前成長背景及日常生活…等現實環境造成的限制，徒步環島旅行使其學會獨自處理大小事務，不再侷限於工作、家庭、社會價值觀，因而逐漸轉化自我學習與重新定義。 This study is inspired by film "Island Etude" which talks about how the people’s life have changed after finished cycling around Taiwan. By this inspiration, the author intents to explore and understand the two hikers’ motivations, travel considerations, coping strategies and experience, and study their life have changed after traveled on foot around Taiwan. In this study, the author takes two workers who have traveled on foot around Taiwan as an example. Their age are between 30－55 years old, with this particular experience more than one time. The methods of the study use semi-structured with in-depth interview as a means of collecting data, and which supplements by comparative research for deducing the study results. The interview focuses on three parts: pre－travel, during－travel, and post－travel that relates to their motivations, and difficulties of the traveling, and changing in their work, life and values. The data will be collected from 2015 to 2017. Through the qualitative study and using the theory of transformation, the results show that the motivations of traveling on foot around Taiwan can be summarized as follows: (1) escaping from the normal life’s track (2) pursuing adventure (3) experiencing freedom and uniqueness (4) self－actualization. During the traveling the strategies and embodiment can be summarized as: (1) accompanying with "both expectation and fear" on the road (2) removing self－defense mechanism (3) uncertainty journey and change feelings. After studying the hikers, the author finds that their life and values are changed. Before traveling, the works have to face constrains of daily life and their restrict development life background. However, after having traveled on foot around Taiwan, they have learned how to deal with their own affairs, no longer to confine in the work, family, social values, and thus gradually transform themselves into a person who is able to self－learning and re－definition his life .
Relation:	電子全文公開日期：2020-07-27，學年度：105，115頁
Appears in Collections:	[Dept. of Recreation and Health-Care Management] Dissertations and Theses

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