KMUP-1 Promotes Osteoblast Differentiation Through cAMP and cGMP Pathways and Signaling of BMP-2/Smad1/5/8 and Wnt/-Catenin

doi:10.1002/jcp.24904

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標題:	KMUP-1 Promotes Osteoblast Differentiation Through cAMP and cGMP Pathways and Signaling of BMP-2/Smad1/5/8 and Wnt/-Catenin
作者:	Liou, Shu-Fen Hsu, Jong-Hau Chu, Hsin-Chieh Lin, Hung-Hong Chen, Ing-Jun Yeh, Jwu-Lai
貢獻者:	藥學系
關鍵字:	Protein-Kinase-G Transcription Factor K+ Channels Cyclic-Gmp Osteoprogenitor Cells Rat Osteoblast Smooth-Muscle Bone Mass Involvement Expression
日期:	2015-09
上傳時間:	2016-04-19 19:04:03 (UTC+8)
出版者:	Wiley-Blackwell
摘要:	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors have been suggested as a possible candidate for the treatment of osteopenia, including osteoporosis. KMUP-1 is a novel xanthine derivative with inhibitory activities on the PDE 3, 4, and 5 iso-enzymes to suppress the degradation of cAMP and cGMP. This study aimed to investigate the effect of KMUP-1 on osteoblast differentiation and the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms. Primary osteoblasts and osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells were examined. KMUP-1 enhanced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and mineralization compared to untreated controls in primary osteoblasts and MC3T3-E1 cells. KMUP-1 also increased the mRNA expression of the osteoblastic differentiation markers, including collagen type 1a, ALP, osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin, BMP-2, and Runx2, a key transcription regulator for osteoblastic differentiation. The osteogenic effect of KMUP-1 was abolished by BMP signaling inhibitor, noggin. Furthermore, we found that KMUP-1 upregulated Smad1/5/8 phosphorylations with subsequent BRE-Luc activation confirmed by transient transfection assay. In addition, KMUP-1 inactivated glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), with associated nuclear translocation of -catenin. Co-treatment with H89 and KT5823, cAMP and cGMP pathway inhibitors, respectively, reversed the KMUP-1-induced activations of Smad1/5/8, -catenin, and Runx2. The findings demonstrate for the first time that KMUP-1 can promote osteoblast maturation and differentiation in vitro via BMP-2/Smad1/5/8 and Wnt/-catenin pathways. These effects are mediated, in part, by the cAMP and cGMP signaling. Thus, KMUP-1 may be a novel osteoblast activator and a potential new therapy for osteoporosis
關聯:	Journal of Cellular Physiology, v.230 n.9, pp.2038-2048
顯示於類別:	[藥學系(所)] 期刊論文

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