| 摘要: | 本研究目的在評估托嬰中心從業人員之防火避難認知、防火避難設施之有效性認知及防火避難之自我效能這三個變項間之關係。研究選取新北市成立滿一年以上，23間公辦民營公共托育中心之主管人員、托育人員、行政人員、護理人員及廚師，共計406人，以自編之結構式問卷，經專家效度、預試修正定稿，進行調查研究。問卷各層面信度Cronbachα值介於0.8-0.9之間。資料經譯碼後，以SPSS 20.0進行各變項之描述性統計、差異性分析、相關與多元迴歸分析。 研究結果發現：1.托嬰中心從業人員之防火避難認知、防火避難設施有效性認知與防火避難之自我效能，三者間關係達顯著水準。防火避難認知與防火避難設施有效性認知，可有效預測防火避難之自我效能。2.從業人員對「避難逃生」的認知愈高，反而對避難逃生自我能力的認知評估是較低的，兩者為負相關，原因值得進一步的探討。3.從業人員對避難設備中的「垂直型救助袋及緩降機」兩者的效能程度是低的，反而是對非制式避難逃生設備的「逃生推床與四口型背袋」的自我效能度較高。據此建議政府應重新檢視與規劃，托嬰中心的避難逃生設備、避難模式與安全教育訓練課程內容，以因應時代的需求。
This study intends to evaluate the relationship among nursery workers’ concept, awareness of facility effectiveness, and self-efficacy on fire safety and evacuation. The 406 subjects were from 23 privatized public nurseries founded over a year in New Taipei City, including supervisors, childcare providers, administrative personnel, nursing staff, and chefs. The self-edited structured questionnaire was modified through evaluating the expert validity and executing the pretest. The collected data was processed with SPSS 20.0 to present descriptive, difference and regression analyses. Measured with Cronbach’s alpha, the value of the reliability coefficients for each section of the questionnaire was between 0.8 – 0.9. The findings from the study reveal the following. First, the significant differences exist among the three variables about fire safety and evacuation, i.e., the nursery workers’ concept, awareness of facility effectiveness, and self-efficacy. Both the concept and the awareness of facility effectiveness can predict the self-efficacy on fire safety and evacuation. Second, the stronger evacuation concept the workers have, the poorer they are in self-concept of ability. This fact suggests a further discussion. Third, the workers have low efficacy for vertical escape chutes and escape slings. On the other hand, they tend to have higher efficacy for evacuation beds and young survivor rescue garments, which are considered informal evacuation equipment. Accordingly, it is suggested that the government reexamine and plan the evacuation equipment, evacuation models and the course content of safety education in order to meet the current needs. |
