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| 標題: | Eating breakfast more frequently is cross-sectionally associated with greater physical activity and lower levels of adiposity in overweight Latina and African American girls |
| 作者: | Schembre, Susan M.
Wen, Cheng Kun
Davis, Jaimie N.
Shen, Ernest
Nguyen-Rodrigugz, Selena T.
Belcher, Britni R.
Hsu, Ya-Wen
Weigensberg, Marc J.
Goran, Michael I.
Spruijt-Metz, Donna |
| 貢獻者: | 醫務管理系 |
| 關鍵字: | Body-Mass Index
White Adolescent Girls
United-States
Energy-Balance
Cognitive Performance
Dietary Behaviors
Nutrient Intake
Weight Status
Us Children
Consumption |
| 日期: | 2013-08 |
| 上傳時間: | 2014-05-26 10:45:24 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | Amer Soc Nutrition-Asn |
| 摘要: | Background: Eating breakfast is believed to promote a healthy body weight. Yet, few studies have examined the contribution of energy balance-related behavioral factors to this relation in minority youth.Objective: We assessed the associations between breakfast consumption and dietary intake, physical activity (PA), and adiposity before and after accounting for energy intake and PA in minority girls.Design: Cross-sectional data were obtained, on body mass index (BMI), percentage body fat (measured by BodPod), dietary intake (measured with 3-d dietary records), and PA (measured with 7-d accelerometry) from 87 Latina and African American girls 8-17 y of age (75% Latina, 80% overweight). Dietary records were used to categorize girls as more frequent breakfast eaters (MF; 2 or 3 of 3 d; n = 57) or less frequent breakfast eaters (LF; 0 or 1 of 3 d; n = 30). Chi-square tests, ANCOVA, and multiple regression analyses were conducted. Mediation was assessed with a Sobel test.Results: Compared with the MF group, the LF group spent 30% less time (12.6 min/d) in moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA; P = 0.004) and had a higher percentage body fat (P = 0.029). MVPA accounted for 25% (95% CI: -8.8%, 58.1%; P = 0.139) of the relation between breakfast consumption. and percentage body fat. We were unable to show that energy intake or MVPA was a significant mediator of the relation between breakfast consumption and adiposity in this sample.Conclusions: Evidence suggests that among predominantly overweight minority girls, MVPA, but not energy intake, was associated with both breakfast consumption and adiposity; however, a lack of power reduced our ability to detect a significant mediation effect. Other unobserved variables likely contribute to this relation. |
| 關聯: | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, v.98 n.2 pp.275-281 |
| 顯示於類別: | [醫務管理系(所)] 期刊論文
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