Curcuminoids Promote Neurite Outgrowth in PC12 Cells through MAPK/ERK- and PKC-Dependent Pathways

doi:10.1021/jf203290r

CNU IR > Pharmacy and Science > Dept. of Biotechnology (including master's program) > Periodical Articles > Item 310902800/27697

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.cnu.edu.tw/handle/310902800/27697

Title:	Curcuminoids Promote Neurite Outgrowth in PC12 Cells through MAPK/ERK- and PKC-Dependent Pathways
Authors:	Liao, Kuo-Kai Wu, Ming-Jiuan Chen, Pei-Yi Huang, Szu-Wei Chiu, Shu-Jun Ho, Chi-Tang Yen, Jui-Hung
Contributors:	生物科技系
Keywords:	Curcuminoids Pc12 Cells Neurite Outgrowth Erk1/2 Pkc Creb
Date:	2012-01-11
Issue Date:	2014-03-21 16:18:00 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	Amer Chemical Soc
Abstract:	Curcuminoids, the predominant polyphenolic compounds in the rhizome of Curcuma longa Linn., consist of curcumin, demethoxycurcumin (DMC), and bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC). They exhibit multiple desirable characteristics for a neuroprotective agent including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiamyloid activities. In this work, we report the first investigation of the neurotrophic action and mechanism of curcuminoids in PC12 cells, which respond to nerve growth factor (NGF) and therefore serve as a model system for primary neuronal cells. The percentages of neurite-bearing cells for those treated with 20 mu M curcumin, DMC, and BDMC for 72 h reached 21.6 +/- 2.0%, 16.3 +/- 2.4%, and 19.9 +/- + 2.5%, respectively, and were significantly higher than that of the negative control (2.0 +/- 0.3%, p < 0.05). In parallel, increased expression of the neuronal differentiation markers, growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43), and neurofilament-L (NF-L) was found in curcuminoid-treated cells. All three curcuminoids (20 mu M) activated extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and protein kinase C (PKC) signalings, and inhibition of these kinases with the respective pharmacological inhibitors effectively attenuated curcuminoid-induced neurite outgrowth. Furthermore, our results show that both curcumin and DMC, but not BDMC, induced phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and CRE-reporter gene activity significantly (p < 0.05). These inductions were markedly attenuated by the addition of MEK/ERK or PKC inhibitor; as a consequence, ERK- and PKC-dependent pathways may be involved in curcuminoid-mediated neuritogenesis in PC12 cells. Moreover, activation of CREB coupling with CRE-dependent gene transcription may play a vital role for curcumin- or DMC-induced PC12 differentiation.
Relation:	Journal of Agricultural And Food Chemistry, 60(1), 433-443
Appears in Collections:	[Dept. of Biotechnology (including master's program)] Periodical Articles

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