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    標題: Rsf-1/HBXAP overexpression is independent of gene amplification and is associated with poor outcome in patients with urinary bladder urothelial carcinoma
    作者: Liang, Peir-In
    Wu, Li-Ching
    Sheu, Jim Jinn-Chyuan
    Wu, Ting-Feng
    Shen, Kun-Hung
    Wang, Yu-Hui
    Wu, Wen-Ren
    Shiue, Yow-Ling
    Huang, Hsuan-Ying
    Hsu, Han-Ping
    Chen, Yi-Hsien
    Chen, Li-Tzon
    Li, Chien-Feng
    Liao, Alex C.
    Chen, Li-Tzong�
    貢獻者: 老人服務事業管理系
    關鍵字: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
    Functional-Analysis
    Rsf-1 Hbxap
    Cancer
    Chromatin
    Survival
    Protein
    日期: 2012-09
    上傳時間: 2014-03-21 16:14:06 (UTC+8)
    出版者: B M J Publishing Group
    摘要: Backgrounds Urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder (UCUB) is prevalent in developed countries. It often shows genetic instability and is associated with amplification (or gain) of various oncogenic genes or suppressive genes. Rsf-1, a subunit of ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling complexes that mediates ATPase-dependent chromatin remodelling, confers tumour aggressiveness in certain carcinomas. The authors evaluate the Rsf-1 gene and expression status and its associations with clinicopathological features and survival in their UCUB collection.Methods Immunohistochemistry was used to assess the Rsf-1 expression profile in 295 UCUB specimens, and was found to correlate with clinicopathological data. Real-time RT-PCR and fluorescence in situ hybridisation were used to detect RSF-1 mRNA expression and gene dosage in 20 independent cases. Western blot analysis was used to evaluate Rsf-1 protein expression in human urothelial cell lines.Results Rsf-1 overexpression was demonstrated in 101 cases (34.2%), and was significantly associated with advanced primary tumour (p<0.001), nodal metastasis (p = 0.004), higher histological grades (p = 0.001) and frequent mitoses (p<0.001). Moreover, it was predictive in disease-specific survival and metastasis-free survival in both univariate and multivariate analyses (p<0.0001 for both). Although RSF-1 gene amplification can be barely detected, its mRNA expression is significantly enhanced in tumours with higher primary tumour (p = 0.041) and positive nodal statuses (p = 0.010), respectively. Rsf-1 protein was abundant in invasive urothelial carcinoma cells but was not benign.Conclusions Overexpression of Rsf-1 is associated with higher tumour stage and poorer clinical outcome. The current study by the authors suggests gene amplification-independent mechanisms driving Rsf-1 overexpression during UCUB tumour progression.
    關聯: Journal of Clinical Pathology, 65(9), 802-807
    显示于类别:[高齡福祉養生管理系] 期刊論文

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