高雄港近年來已成為台灣重要貨物進出口的主要港口，其中以貨櫃碼頭的裝卸量最為明顯。高雄港各大貨櫃船公司及碼頭經營公司所屬之裝卸公司，已將「零職災、無工安事故」列為首要目標，並投入大量的經費與人力，但近年來高雄港貨櫃碼頭職業災害並未完全消聲匿跡，工安意外仍然不斷發生。本研究探究貨櫃碼頭重大職災（死亡）發生的原因，發現人為疏忽為最大肇事原因，藉由引入創新方法突破舊有的思維，採用發明問題解決理論（TRIZ），協助提出創新預防職災方案，提供給碼頭相關業者參考，以降低發生重大職業災害的機會。 The Port of Kaohsiung has become the major port of import and export in Taiwan. It can be verified from the throughput of the container terminals. The container shipping and stevedoring companies at the Port of Kaohsiung have taken "zero occupational accident and zero industrial safety incident" as their primary objectives and invest a lot of funds and resources to implement the goals. However, in recent years, the occupational accidents of the container terminals at the Port of Kaohsiung are not fully eliminated and incidents unceasingly happen. This study explored the reasons of the major accidents that occurred at the container terminals and found the negligence of human was the main cause. Then it provided the industries relative to the ports with the innovative prevention measures by means of Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) to reduce the occurrence of occupational accidents in the future.
