現今的科技發展迅速，人機系統在生活中或是在現代化的工作場中都有密切關聯性。而如何讓這些需操作人機系統，不管是在任何方向操作或不同圖示中的組合，符合人因設計的顯示器與控制器已成為必要。本研究的主要目的從「移動相容性」的相容性組配來探討使用者在操作顯示器與不同方位控制器的效率及相容性。研究結果以移動方向跟反應時間來討論，從結果可以發現到(1) 垂直的控制器比水平的控制器在不同方位都較為理想。(2)圖示方面各種方位及控制器搭配矩形比圓形相容性高。(3) 控制器的相容性反應中「向右增加、向左減少」、「向上增加、向下減少」的概念，在設計方面是要注意的。(4)控制器的方位部分上方的反應時間優於左、右及前方。(5)水平控制器部分應盡量減少需前後轉動的設計。 Due to the rapid development of modern technology, the design of human-machine systems in daily life or in the modern workplaces is very important. It is necessary to design a human-machine system consisting of a combination of different control orientations and a variety of displays to conform to the principle of ergonomics. The main purpose of this study from the movement compatibility the compatibility combination and paired to explore the user in the operating display controllers with different orientations of the efficiency and compatibility.The movement direction and the reaction time viewpoint are used to state the findings. (1) The vertical controller is better than the horizontal controller in the different planes. (2) The compatibility of the controller matching rectangle display is higher than that of the controller matching circular display. (3) Among the movement compatibility principles, the concepts of “increases towards right, reduces towards left”, “increases upward, reduces downward” should be noted in the design aspect.(4)The reaction time of the controller on the top plane is fastest than that of the controller on the left, right, front plane. (5) The horizontal controller should minimize the forward, and backward movement.
