探討民眾對骨質疏鬆認知與接受骨質密度篩檢行為之分析—以南部某區域醫院為例

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Title:	探討民眾對骨質疏鬆認知與接受骨質密度篩檢行為之分析—以南部某區域醫院為例 A Study to Explore the Knowledge of Osteoprosis and the Acceptance of Bone Density Screening Behavior— an Example of a Regional Hospital in Southern Taiwan
Authors:	廖柏昭
Contributors:	醫務管理系(所) 林為森
Keywords:	骨質疏鬆症骨質密度計劃行為理論 bone density and osteoporosis theory of planned behavior
Date:	2012
Issue Date:	2013-04-22 14:58:44 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	隨著全球老年人口逐年增加，骨質疏鬆症好發生於老年人身上，預估到了2020年，全球將會有四億人口罹患骨質疏鬆症。因此，骨質疏鬆症成為現今一個重要的研究議題。本研究運用2002年Ajzen所提出的計劃行為理論作為參考研究架構，探討民眾對於骨質疏鬆症的認知與接受骨質密度篩檢之行為意向。本研究以南部某醫院之病患為研究樣本，以問卷方式進行資料收集，共收集250份有效問卷，包含接受骨質密度篩檢者130位、未接受過骨質密度篩檢者120位。資料分析方法有描述性統計、卡方檢定、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森相關等。研究結果：有服用影響骨質疏鬆藥物者，對於骨鬆知識與態度有較高的認知；有抽菸及有喝酒之高危險群者，其接受骨密檢查的意願較低；年輕的女性較同年齡的男性不易罹患骨質疏鬆；有喝酒習慣者，其骨質密度較差；在接受骨質密度篩檢中，以對檢查人員的服務滿意度為最高；近三分之一的民眾，對於骨質疏鬆症未能有正確的認知；大眾媒體宣導為主要的訊息來源；在「健保補助骨鬆藥物」及「經濟能力許可下」等兩種因素，較能促使民眾前來參與骨質密度篩檢。結論與建議：多數民眾對於骨質疏鬆的認知不足，建議透過媒體或醫謢人員的宣導，加強民眾的衛教，以改正錯誤的觀念及認知。針對骨質疏鬆症高危險族群，建立預防與醫藥保健常識，以增進預防行為之執行。另一方面，政府應重新審視評估，讓健保能合理給付治療骨質疏鬆症的藥物。 The proportion of the elderly population increases every year in most countries around the world. Aging population has become an important national issue.Forecast to 2020, The world will have 400 million people suffer from osteoporosis. The theory of planned behavior Ajzen are put forward in 2002 as a reference in this study architecture,to explore the cognitive and behavioral intention to accept the bone density screening people for osteoporosis. In this study, study sample were patients of a hospital in southern. Data collection has use questionnaire, the total of 250 valid questionnaires: contains 130 which were have received bone density screening and 120 did not receive bone density screening. Data analysis methods are：descriptive statistics, chi-square test, t test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. The results：Taking osteoporosis drugs have a higher awareness, knowledge and attitude of the cancellous bone; There are smoking and drinking high-risk groups who received bone density check will lower; Young women than men the same age is not easy to suffer from osteoporosis; Drinking habits, poor bone mineral density; To the satisfaction of the inspectors for the highest; Nearly one-third of the people, for osteoporosis failed to have a correct perception; The mass media propaganda as the main source of the message; Permission of the health insurance subsidy cancellous bone drugs "and" economic capacity "of two factors, More can induce people to come and participate in bone density screening. Conclusions and recommendations: The majority of the people for the lack of awareness of osteoporosis, recommendations to strengthen the public health education, advocacy through the media or medical care and attention staff to correct the misconception and awareness. High-risk groups for osteoporosis, should establishment of preventive medicine and health knowledge, in order to enhance the implementation of the preventive behavior. Physicians should also to establish a good doctor-patient relationship with patients. In addition, the treatment of osteoporosis drugs, the government should provide the subsidy program.
Relation:	校內一年後公開，校外永不公開，學年度：100，102頁
Appears in Collections:	[Dept. of Hospital and Health (including master's program)] Dissertations and Theses

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