本研究旨在於探討台南市安南區四草里在台江國家公園成立後，對於國家公園主張的生態保育及傳統產業的發展是否有對立衝突？而在永續發展的議題下，環境與資源保育是否能與經濟和產業發展共存共榮？本研究利用網絡法、文獻回顧、問卷訪談的方式，得出研究結果顯示經過專家學者及居民問卷比對後得出結果為分區管制政策、資源保護政策、輔導產業轉型政策，均對四草當地水產養殖業、生態觀光業、製造業等產業有其影響，其中三項政策以對生態觀光產業影響為最大，其次為水產養殖業。可知未來國家公園對四草當地的發展重心可以放在對生態觀光發展策略的規劃，其次為水產養殖業，強化國家公園與居民的良好互動，協助居民轉型發展，讓地區產業順利轉型，成為永續發展的重要關鍵。 This study aims to explore issues of the sustainable development from the establishment of National Park. The establishment of the Taijiang National Park might bring the confliction or co-existence between traditionally industrial development and environmental conservation. The advocates of the traditionally industrial development emphasize that the residents should have their rights to keep their original jobs. On the other side, some people think environmental conservation is most important for a National Park. In this study, I construct a research method for employment impact study by comparing the policies such as zoning control, resource protection, industrial restructuring, etc. The network analysis, literature review, questionnaire, and interview methods are used in this study. By the questionnaire survey to the residents and experts, I obtain the study results, some are promising for the residents, but some do not. The results show that the most impact mainly on ecotourism industry, the second is on aquaculture industry. I suggest that the ecotourism industrial development will be the most important policy in the future. The second is to strengthen good relationship between the authority of the National Park and the residents. And finally is how to help the residents to adapt their new jobs.
