高度的經濟發展,改善了人類生活,惟大量之廢棄物卻造成環境污染與破壞。為配合國家環境政策,自83年10月開始回收校園垃圾中之資源垃圾,截至84年4月止共回收紙類1020.2公斤,瓶罐類134公斤,目前仍繼續中。一般而言,校園垃圾之紙類所佔比例較市政家戶垃圾紙類所佔比例為高,而經本執行計劃之推動,紙類佔校園垃圾15.5%,較台南市83年垃圾採樣分析結果25.15%、永康市垃圾佔24.99%低,顯示本計劃實施紙類回收極具成效。從另一角度而言,一般家戶垃圾之資源垃圾回收工作尚待加強。瓶罐類回收量不高,經檢討發現瓶罐類因P.V.C與P.T.,鋁罐與鐵罐均不易辨認,故廢容器極易混合貯存,造成再製造利用之困擾,故間接影響了回收商回收意願。從垃圾中回收資源垃圾是可行的,一經養戌資源回收習慣可保持不變,惟回收計畫應讓回收執行者,容易分類,且回收後再利用管道暢通,才能使資源垃圾計畫得以成功。於資源垃圾計畫執行之同時應配合垃圾組成分析,以了解垃圾組成之變動,藉以比對執行之成效。 The advancing development of economy ameliorates human beings life. However, the large quantities of solid waste cause pollution and destruction of environment. In accordance with environment protection policy of government, Chia Nan Junior College of pharmacy recoverys resource material from solid waste on campus. The amount of recoveryed paper and waste cans were 1020.2 kg and 134 kg respectively. The activity of recovery resource material was still excuting.General speaking,the paper proportion of campus solid waste is higher than that of damestic solid waste. But, 15.5% was less than 25.15% which is paper proportion of Tainan city domestic waste, 24.99% of Yuan-Kong city's paper proportion. On the other hand, the recovery activities of municipal solid waste need to be enchanced. The quantity of recoveryed cans was not large. It was discovered that p.v.c. versus PT, aluminum versus iron was difficult to be campared. Therefore, Both of them were stored together that causes the problem of reproduce stream. The possibility of recovery resource material of solid waste was positive. Whenever, the students can recovery material habitually, the recoveryed quantities can be maintained. The important factor is the easy seperation of waste that can induce the project to be sucessful. The components of solid waste should be analysed within project to realize the change of solid waste characteristic, Based on that data, the effectiveness of project can be checked also.