本研究收集汽車外觀零件製造個案公司及其關係企業、協力廠商,國內較規模股票上市上櫃公司安全衛生現況,並對個案公司及其關係企業進行安全文化認知程度問卷調查。研究結果顯示:
(1)個案公司雖有安全衛生專責單位及建立職業安全衛生管理系統,並獲得
勞委會安全衛生表現優良單位,但工作傷害發生率及勞動檢查機構檢查缺失因改善對策遇瓶頸沒有明顯下降及減少。
(2)汽車外觀零件製造業安全衛生現況調查,大型(股票上市上櫃公司)之製造
公司因勞動檢查機構之密集檢查及汽車製造廠之要求,各項安全衛生現
況大多已符合法規,唯安全衛生績效仍須加強。
(3)員工人數三十人以下之小型汽車外觀零件製造公司大部份安全衛生制度尚未設置。
(4)個案公司之關係企業雖亦屬小型製造公司,因有母公司之協助輔導,安
全衛生現況亦符合法規要求。
(5)個案公司安全文化認知程度調查,整體認知程度約中上,交叉分析結果,
以產品品質要求較嚴格之部門,男性員工,年紀較年輕及年資較深之員工安全文化認知程度較低。 This research organizes the case study object to the status of occupational safety and health in vehicle parts and accessories manufacturers, affiliated companies, satellite factories and sizable Taiwan public companies and case study cognition Questionnaire to the problem analysis of safety and health on the companies. The research shows:
(1) Since the company of the case study has had their own safety and health department and management system, also already passed several items of quality excellent audit by Council of Labor Affairs, but the injuries during the work and defects found by an authorized labor inspector were not decreased and reduced obviously due to meeting with a bottleneck of improvement policy.
(2) The survey of safety and health status shows that most of vehicle parts and accessories manufacture and sizable factories (public companies) have conformed to the regulations under the frequent inspection by the authorized labor inspector, yet needs to enhance the performance of safety and health.
(3) In the majority of small vehicle parts and accessories manufacturers having employees fewer then 30 members, they have not established the system of safety and health.
(4) Because of the assistance and support from the parent company, those small affiliated companies of the case study object have conformed to the request of safety and health regulations.
(5) According the safety cognition survey, it is of the above middle grade on the whole. The intersection analysis shows the quality strict controlled departments, male employees, younger staffs and senior staffs are with lower safety cognition.
Key words: vehicle parts and accessories manufacture, safety and health.