| 摘要: | 21 世紀，天然營養護膚品將成為寵兒，科學家將動植物的精華提取,或將牛奶、血清、海洋元素、礦物質、果蔬汁液等加入到護膚保養品中，成為人們追求天然美容的新趨勢。中草藥美容作為中國傳統醫藥學，近年來在國外受到極大的關注，國際上流行的一些天然美容方法就來源於中國的傳統中草藥技術。隨著國外先進設備引進，傳統中草藥的萃取技術大大改進，中草藥全面走向美容市場就指日可待了。由於有效成本來自天然草本植物，不含重金屬、激素、抗生素，屬於綠色環保化妝品。中草藥美容化妝品正成為21 世紀美容化妝品發展的趨勢，將為越來越多的崇尚自然、關注“美麗與健康”的人們所接受。因此本研究特別挑選幾種中草藥、茶葉、水果及水果果皮種籽等廢棄物，其中包含六神花、山芙蓉、甜茶、刺梨、榴槤內皮、榴槤外刺及龍眼籽，經微波萃取水萃方式提取萃取物，進行抗氧化力及美白效果的篩選。結果顯示，經過各種抗氧化以及美白實驗後，發現清除DPPH．自由基效果、清除ABTS‧+自由基效果及總酚含量測定最高皆為刺梨萃取物；以 pUC 119 DNA 及 λ-Hind III marker DNA 電泳評估抗氧化能力效果最好為刺梨及山芙蓉萃取物；抑制Tyrosinase 效果最好為六神花萃取物。最後，將實驗結果實際應用在化妝品配方中，評估體外試驗結果與產品實際運用效果之差異性，結果顯示刺梨萃取物及山芙蓉萃取物其安全性高故未來可開發在添加於化妝品中作為抗氧化（抗老化）的活性成分，而六神花萃取物則適合開發為美白功效的成分。
The 21st century, the natural nutrition will become a favorite of skin-care products, scientists will extract the essence of plants and
animals, or milk, serum, marine elements, minerals, fruit and vegetable juices and other liquid added to the skin care products and become the people's pursuit of natural beauty new trend.Chinese herbal medicine as a traditional Chinese medicine in recent years by a great deal of concern abroad, a number of internationally popular method of natural beauty comes from traditional Chinese herbs technology. With the introduction of foreign advanced equipment, the extraction of traditional Chinese herbal medicine significantly improved overall direction of Chinese herbal medicine is just around the corner of the beauty market. As the active ingredients from natural herbs, free of heavy metals, hormones, antibiotics, cosmetics are green. Chinese herbal cosmetics become 21st century cosmetics trend in the development of more and more respect for nature, concern about the "beauty and health" accepted.
Therefore this study has identified several Chinese herbal medicines, tea, fruits and seeds, such as waste fruit peel, which contains Spilanthes acmella（L.）Murr., Rosa Toxburghii Tratt.F., Hibiscus taiwanensis Hu.,
Rubusoside, endothelial durian, durian skin after Microwave Extraction of water-extractable manner extracts for antioxidant activity and the
effect of whitening filter.As the results showed, after whitening and anti-oxidation experiments, we found that the effect of remove DPPH‧ free radicals and ABTS‧+ free radicals and the content of total phenols were highest
extract Rosa Toxburghii Tratt.F.; With pUC 119 DNA and λ-Hind III marker DNA electrophoresis to assess antioxidant ability, Hibiscus
taiwanensis Hu. and Rosa Toxburghii Tratt.F. were better; in the inhibition of Tyrosinase, Spilanthes acmella（L.）Murr. was the best.
Finally, used the actual experimental results in cosmetic formulations to assess the differences of in vitro test results and the practical
application of products, the results showed that the extracts of Rosa Toxburghii Tratt.F. and Hibiscus taiwanensis Hu can be developed to add
in cosmetics as an antioxidant (anti-aging) of the active ingredient because of its safety in future, and the extracts of Spilanthes acmella（L.）
Murr. are suitable for the development of ingredients for whitening effect. |
