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    CNU IR > Chna Nan Annual Bulletin > No.27 (2001) >  Item 310902800/22091
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ir.cnu.edu.tw/handle/310902800/22091


    Title: 《詩》「興而比」、「興兼比」說析論
    An analysis and critique of shi jing's theory of "Xing Er Bi'(興而比, both initiative and figuration) and "Xing Jian Bi'(興兼比, initiative implying figuration)
    Authors: 歐天發
    Contributors: 人文社會教育中心
    Keywords: 詩經
    六義


    興而比
    興兼比
    朱熹
    嚴粲
    姚際恆
    Shi Jing (《詩經》, The book of Songs)
    Six functions of Shi Jing (《詩》六義)
    Figuration (比)
    Initiative (興)
    Both Xing and Bi (興而比, both initiative and figuration)
    Xing implying Bi (興兼比, initiative implying figuratio)
    Zhu Xi (朱熹)
    Yan Can (嚴粲)
    Yau Ji-Heng (姚際恆)
    Date: 2001
    Issue Date: 2010-03-24 16:45:17 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本篇的目的是說明朱熹[興而比],嚴粲[興兼比],姚際恆[興而比]的意義及其區分,也藉此顯示比.興多義性.內容為:一.前言.二.比興訓義.三.比興之分際.四.比興合義的歷史.五.朱熹[興而比],嚴粲[興兼比],姚際恆[興而比]說析義.六.結語.結語為(一)興.比都世界物起意,所借之物與正意相觀就是比;不與正義相關為興,即除了比的正面義函之外,都可以是興的範圍.即所借物與章旨相對應的是比.不完全對應才是興.(二)說詩者對比的判斷,會影響他對對詩旨的理解.對詩文的不同判讀,也影響其對[賦比興]的標示(三) 興被>認為可以兼比,其原因在於:1.孔子與子夏.子貢引用<詩>句對談作為啟發即是興;而引<詩>是附麗事類,是修辭上的比.2.<學記>:不學博依,不能安詩.<詩>的本質就是廣義的譬喻.3.<傳>.<盞>以政教說詩,將物象的起句解釋為譬喻.4.學者對比.與二字廣狹範疇的界定並不相同.5.文學中的物象兼有比興之作用,比興之意常互相支援,詩指的解說上可以互補.(四)朱子<集傳>所謂的興而比,是指某章為興兼比及兼興後比得合體,但也有單純先興後比的例;姚際恆的興而比,是指某章兼含興.比二義
    Relation: 嘉南學報 27 : p.307-317
    Appears in Collections:[Chna Nan Annual Bulletin] No.27 (2001)
    [The Center For General Education] Periodical Articles

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