| 摘要: | 目標: 了解12 歲以上國人的健康狀態、自覺
健康、運動行為及體重控制行為的相關性。
方法: 以2001 年國民健康訪問調查之「12 歲
以上個人問卷」資料進行分析研究，共分析
樣本18131 人。結果：年齡、性別、教育程
度、職業、婚姻狀況均與慢性病的罹患率、
身體疼痛與自評健康情況有關。國人的運動
行為雖然與年齡、教育程度、職業、婚姻狀
況、慢性病的罹患率、身體疼痛、自評健康
情況、BMI 及體重控制行為有關，但沒有性
別的差異性，男女均有46%以上不運動。七
成以上民眾沒有體重控制行為，其相關因子
則分別為年齡、性別、教育程度、職業、婚
姻狀況、BMI、慢性病的罹患率、身體疼痛、
自評健康情況。
Objectives: To study the relationships among
demographic characteristics, health status, and
health behaviors among aged 12 and above people
in Taiwan. Methods: The data from “aged 12
and above personal questionnaires＂, part of data
from the 2001 National Health Interview Survey
(NHIS) in Taiwan was used in this study. The data
was collected by face-to-face questionnaires from
people residing in Taiwan and total 18131
subjects recruited in this study to analyze the
prevalence of chronic diseases and pain,
self-perceived health status, exercise and body
weight controlling. Results: Age, gender,
education, married status, occupations was
relative to having chronic diseases and pain of
body, self-perceived health status. Almost
demographic characteristics were correlative with
exercise, but not gender was. The rate of no taking
exercise of male and female was about 46%. 70%
people didn＇t control their weights and the
relative variables with body weight controlling
included age, gender, educated degrees,
occupations, married status, having chronic
diseases and pain of body, BMI, self-perceived
health status and so on. |
