為了瞭解外籍新娘懷孕婦女及新生兒發生併
發症的機率是否比本地產婦高，乃設計回溯
性世代調查研究。以台南市某診所在92 年1
月至92 年12 月外籍新娘生產的單胞胎產婦
150 人為案例組，並以與案例組在同一家診
所生產的下一個非外籍新娘的單胞胎產婦
150 人為對照組。研究資料分別以病歷抄錄
法及電話訪視法收集。
研究結果發現外籍新娘產婦與非外籍新
娘產婦比較，無論產婦或新生兒發生併發症
的機率的比率均是外籍新娘產婦高；懷孕時
增加之體重、新生兒平均身長、體重均是非
外籍新娘產婦組高。因此, 外籍新娘為弱勢
團體是無庸置疑的，應受到衛生單位更多的
照顧。 56.3﹪外籍新娘產婦產後6 個月時仍
未採取任何避孕措施，而其中16.5﹪已在產
後6 個月內再次懷孕。 To compare pregnancy outcome、antenatal
complication.、perinatal outcome and mode of
delivery between foreign brides mother and
not foreign brides mother, a retrospective
cohort study was performed.
The case records of 150 foreign brides
mother who delivered in one obstetrical clinic
in Tainan were retrieved for review （ case
group）.For each study case the first nulliparous
not foreign brides mother with singleton
pregnancy and delivered on the same day
following each study case was sellected as the
control group. Telephone interview using a
standard questionnaire was also conducted in
case and control group.
The mean weight gain during pregnancy 、
the mean baby weight of neonatal、the mean
body height of neonatal were higher in control
group; the neonatal complication rate 、
antenatal complication rate of control group
were lower than case group.
The finding of this study indicate that
native women in a relatively affluent society
and receiving appropriate prenatal care have a
better obstetric outcome overall.
There were 56.3﹪of foreign brides girls
didn’t use any contraception method, and 16.5
﹪of them were pregnant again in six months
after delivery.
