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    標題: Cytologic diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma in theAsia-Pacificregion
    作者: Liu, Chih-Yi
    Bychkov, Andrey
    Agarwal, Shipra
    Zhu, Yun
    Hang, Jen-Fan
    Lai, Chiung-Ru
    Na, Hee Young
    Li, Weiwei
    Liu, Zhiyan
    Jain, Deepali
    Suzuki, Ayana
    Hirokawa, Mitsuyoshi
    Chia, Noel
    Nga, Min En
    Jitpasutham, Tikamporn
    Keelawat, Somboon
    Park, So Yeon
    Satoh, Shinya
    Chen, Chien-Chin
    Gunawardena, Dilini
    Kumarasinghe, Priyanthi
    Jung, Chan Kwon
    Kakudo, Kennichi
    貢獻者: Sijhih Cathay Gen Hosp, Div Pathol
    Kameda Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Kamogawa
    Nagasaki Univ, Dept Pathol, Grad Sch Biomed Sci, Nagasaki
    All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Pathol
    Jiangsu Inst Nucl Med, Dept Pathol
    Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Pathol & Lab Med
    Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Bundang Hosp, Dept Pathol, Seongnam
    Shandong Univ, Dept Pathol, Sch Basic Med Sci
    Kuma Hosp, Dept Diagnost Pathol & Cytol
    Natl Univ Singapore Hosp, Dept Pathol
    Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Pathol, Fac Med
    Yamashita Thyroid & Parathyroid Clin, Dept Endocrine Surg,
    Chia Yi Christian Hosp, Ditmanson Med Fdn, Dept Pathol
    Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Dept Cosmet Sci
    Univ Western Australia, Sch Pathol & Lab Med
    Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Hosp Pathol, Coll Med
    Izumi City Gen Hosp, Dept Pathol & Thyroid Dis Ctr
    關鍵字: Asia-Pacific
    fine needle aspiration cytology
    medullary thyroid carcinoma
    sensitivity and specificity
    thyroid
    日期: 2021
    上傳時間: 2022-11-18 11:24:57 (UTC+8)
    出版者: Wiley
    摘要: Background The accurate preoperative identification of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is challenging due to the rarity of tumor and variable cytologic appearance. The Asian experience with diagnosing MTC by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) was scarcely reported. Methods Cases of MTC with available FNA slides were enrolled from 13 hospitals representing 8 Asia-Pacific countries. Clinicopathological information, including sample preparation technique, staining method, original cytologic diagnosis and review diagnosis were collected. Results Of a total of 145 MTC cases retrospectively recruited, 99 (68.3%) were initially interpreted as MTC/suspicious for MTC (S-MTC). The distribution of original FNA diagnostic categories was not associated with the staining method or sample preparation technique. The staining methods used were Papanicolaou, hematoxylin-eosin and Romanowsky stains. Liquid-based cytology (LBC) was used only in three countries. After reviewing all cases, the diagnostic rate of MTC/S-MTC increased to 91.7% (133/145). Cases with initially unrecognized MTC had either marked pleomorphism or cytology mimicking papillary carcinoma or follicular neoplasm. Although LBC provided certain benefits, there was no significant difference in diagnostic accuracy between conventional smear and LBC. Immunocytochemistry was available in 38 cases (26.2%), all of which were correctly recognized as MTC. Conclusion Our report summarizes how MTC is handled in contemporary Asian thyroid FNA practice. Although the detection rate of MTC by cytology alone is less satisfactory, integration with ancillary tests could achieve an excellent performance. The recognition of constitutive cytomorphologic features is needed for each cytopreparatory method, which may result in a lower threshold to initiate further workup for MTC.
    關聯: Diagnostic Cytopathology, v.49, n.1, pp.10
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