The relationship of depression in asthma - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188017

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Title:	The relationship of depression in asthma - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome
Authors:	Yeh, Jun-Jun Lin, Cheng-Li Hsu, Wu-Huei Kao, Chia-Hung
Contributors:	Ditmanson Med Fdn,Chia Yi Christian Hosp Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci Meiho Univ China Med Univ Hosp, Management Off Hlth Data China Med Univ, Coll Med China Med Univ, Coll Med, Grad Inst Clin Med Sci China Med Univ, Coll Med, Sch Med China Med Univ Hosp, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Internal Med China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Nucl Med China Med Univ Hosp, PET Ctr Asia Univ, Dept Bioinformat & Med Engn
Keywords:	Quality-Of-Life Copd-Overlap Prevalence Corticosteroids Population Anxiety Impact
Date:	2017-12-12
Issue Date:	2018-11-30 15:56:04 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	Public Library Science
Abstract:	Purpose To clarify the relationship between asthma - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome (ACOS) and depression. Methods We identified 10,911 patients who received an ACOS diagnosis and concurrent treatment between January 2000 and December 2009. Subjects without ACOS were included in the non-ACOS cohort (n = 10,911). Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was performed to compare the risk of depression between the ACOS and non-ACOS cohorts. Results The risk of depression was higher in the ACOS cohort than in the non-ACOS cohort (adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) = 1.67, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.48 - 1.88). In the ACOS cohort, the aHRs for depression were [2.44 (95% CI = 1.45 - 4.11); 2.36 (95% CI = 1.58 - 3.52)] in patients [aged 20 - 39 years; without comorbidity]. In the ACOS cohort, the aHRs for depression were 1.70 (95% CI = 1.51 - 1.93) and 1.84 (95% CI = 1.55 - 2.19) in patients without inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) and oral steroids (OSs) use, respectively. Moreover, the aHRs for the risk of depression were 1.16 (95% CI = 0.95 - 1.41) and 1.12 (95% CI = 0.96 - 1.29) in patients with ICSs and OSs use, respectively. Conclusion The risk of depression is higher in ACOS patients, even in those without comorbidities or in young adults. The events of the depression were not significant difference in patients receiving the ICSs/OSs between the ACOS and the non-ACOS cohorts.
Relation:	Plos One, v.12, n.12, e0188017
Appears in Collections:	[Dept. of Childhood Education and Nursery] Periodical Articles

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