執行機關清運進廠垃圾中資源回收物種類與比例之調查評估

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Title:	執行機關清運進廠垃圾中資源回收物種類與比例之調查評估 Investigation of recyclable species and its contents in the solid waste transported into the municipal solid waste incinernators
Authors:	魏廷安
Contributors:	環境資源管理系林健榮
Keywords:	垃圾物理組成資源回收焚化廠都市生活垃圾 Physical combustible component Recycle Incinerator Municipal solid waste
Date:	2017
Issue Date:	2018-01-11 11:43:00 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究分別於傾卸平台及垃圾貯坑中調查18座焚化廠進廠垃圾中屬基管會公告應回收項目(容器類與物品類)、執行機關應回收項目、執行機關自行增加公告應回收之項目與組成多寡，由採樣分析結果評析垃圾中可回收資源物、廚餘及一般垃圾之含量，供主管機關擬定推動資源回收工作政策之參考。研究結果發現全國貯坑中應回收項目合計平均含量達42.86%，全國傾卸平台垃圾中應回收項目合計平均含量達37.71%；貯坑垃圾組成中屬基管會公告應回收容器類合計達12.46%、屬基管會公告應回收物品類合計僅0.03%、屬執行機關應回收項目合計達11.28%，屬執行機關自行增加應回收合計達19.09%；而傾卸平台垃圾中屬基管會公告應回收容器類合計達8.56%、屬基管會公告應回收物品類合計僅0.06%、屬執行機關應回收合計達8.56%、屬執行機關自行公告增加回收項目合計達20.53%；而由貯坑垃圾之調查結果，北部焚化廠垃圾中應回收資源物含量達47.94%，略高於中部與南部之應回收資源物含量，其分別為40.61%與40.90%。此外，而在傾卸平台之應回收資源物含量方面，發現北部應回收資源物為53.32%，而台南市十二個行政區應回收資源物為30.75%。綜合全部垃圾採樣分析結果，發現垃圾中非公告應回收之一般垃圾合計含量達57.64%，應回收資源物合計含量達42.36%，其中包括屬基管會公告應回收廢容器類合計為12.07%、屬基管會公告應回收廢物品類合計為0.05%、屬執行機關應回收項目合計為10.48%、屬執行機關自行增加應回收項目(廚餘類)合計為19.76%，及非公告回收項目之一般垃圾合計為57.64%。顯示目前垃圾中可回收物比例甚高，顯示未來資源回收工作仍然有成長空間。 Totally 52 samples of the municipal solid waste (MSW) were collected at the storage pits and the dumping platforms in 18 MSW incinerator around Taiwan in this study. The analyses were carried in the laboratory to evaluate the recyclable contents in the MSW such as responsible parts announced by Environmental Protective Adminstration (cotainers and articles), announced by every Environmental Protective Bureau and needed to be collected by every implemention authorities. Accroding to the research results, it was found that the average content of the recyclable content in the storage pits averaged 42.86% and that in the dumping platforms averaged 37.71%. Meantime, the container content reached 12.46% and the article content only reached 0.03% in the storage pits. In the case of samples collected on the dumping platforms, the recyclable content in the MSW from the incerators of northern Taiwan reached an average of 53.32% and that in the samples from 12 administrative areas in Tainan reached an average of 30.75%. Summarily, the non-recyclable and the recyclable content in the MSW of Taiwan were 57.64%, and 42.36%, respectively. There is still high necessarity of promoting the effencicy of MSW resource separation to reduce the final amounts of MSW treated by incinerators.
Relation:	電子全文公開日期：2019-09-09，學年度：105，187頁
Appears in Collections:	[Dept. of Environmental Resources Management] Dissertations and Theses

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