| 摘要: | 雪山隧道開通後，國道五號交通量大增，礁溪溫泉已成為國內旅遊熱門景點，因應遊客與溫泉使用量大增，本研究利用水位監測資料推估礁溪溫泉分布情形，亦探討現行總量管制是否符合礁溪溫泉資源分布。本研究利用降雨量與蒸發量資料推估礁溪溫泉區冷水入滲量，設計室內與現地冷熱水混合比例試驗，推算礁溪溫泉不同泉溫之冷熱水混合比例，可進一步估算礁溪溫泉區熱水量與溫泉量，並與溫度法經驗公式推估礁溪溫泉各分區冷熱水量與溫泉量進行比較。由研究成果顯示，礁溪溫泉區2012年冷水入滲量為每日5,733立方公尺(CMD)，熱水量為1,989CMD，溫泉水量為7,722CMD，與溫度法經驗公式推估成果相近。應用相同方法可繼續推估2013年礁溪溫泉區，冷水量為4,500CMD，熱水量為1,086CMD，溫泉水量為5,586CMD。溫泉資源較豐富地區為湯圍站(41%)、遊客中心站(24%)、公園站(10%)、停車場站(9%)，此四區僅佔礁溪溫泉區48%土地面積，卻擁有全區84%溫泉水量；而大忠路站(8%)、奇立丹淺站 (5%)與新小深站(3%)等三區，佔礁溪溫泉區52%土地面積卻僅有16%溫泉水量，顯示溫泉總量應分區管制方為合理。
After the opening of Hsuehshan Tunnel, the traffic volume increases drastically and Jiaosi has become popular tourist attractions in recent years. In addition to the research of distribution of water volume in Jiaosi hot springs area, this thesis discusses the total amount control is in accordance with hot spring resource distribution in Jiaosi hot springs area by monitoring data. This study is used the rainfall and evaporation data in 2012 to estimation the Jiaosi cold water dischange. volume and hot springs area with rainfall and evaporation data in 2012. This thesis designs the proportion experiment of mixing indoor and field cold and hot water to estimate the different mixing proportion of cold and hot water districts with different temperatures. Which can estimate hot water and hot spring volume in every district of Jiaosi hot springs area through temperature and empirical formulasThe results show that the daily cold water volume was 5,733 m3 and hot water was 1,989 CMD, hot spring water was 7,722 CMD in 2012, while nearby the temperature method empirical of Chen (2014). The cold water was 4,500 CMD and the hot water was 1,086 CMD, hot spring water volume in Jiaosi hot spring area was 5,586 CMD in 2013. The estimates of hot water volume were as follows: Tangwei Station (41%), Tourist Center Station (24%), Park Station (10%) and Parking Lot Shen Station (9%). Accounting for only 48% of the total area, the four districts own 84% of the total hot water volume. Dazhong Road Station (8%), Qilidanqian Station (5%) and New Xiaoshen Station (3%) only have 16% of hot water volume. The total hot spring volume should be subregional control is reasonable. |
