近年來政府積極推展社區營造活動與環境生態保護，目前已具體且多元化的成果，也促使社區進一步追求永續發展的社區營造模式。而成功社造案例之探討，也蔚為學術發展的重要趨勢。透過系統化的分析架構，研究指標社區成功之因素，藉以提供後續社區發展的參酌依據。本研究針對績優社區-彰化市福田進行系統性的探討，以其『環境面向』、『產業面向』與『觀光面向』三面向作為研究主軸，進而探討福田社區發展之模式與各面向之間的關連性，研究方法採用居民與遊客問卷調查與社區領導人半結構式訪談獲得研究數據，並分析福田社區三面向單獨與交互影響的結果。
單一面向研究結果顯示，民眾對於環境品質的正向觀感滿意度最低，主要因為觀光發展對環境的負面衝擊；而由社區發展協會統籌推動的產業發展，則獲得最高的正向觀感滿意。多面向交互影響分析結果說明，與觀光發展面向具有關聯性的滿意度有較低的趨勢，再次確認觀光發展所帶來環境的負面效益；而單一面向之正向觀感滿意度皆高於交互影響的滿意度，說明三面向間存在合作互利且放大之關連性。而福田社區營造模式中採用『群力策略』、『場域精神』、『時間銀行』策略與制度，對於社區營造與凝聚居民向心力有極大的正向效益。遊客問卷結果顯示遊客對於環境的滿意程度與再次造訪意願有顯著相關。 Taiwan government has actively assisted in the community development and ecological protection in recent years. Diverse achievement reached promotes the sustainable development of community. Many researchers devote themselves into the study on the successful case study of community empowerment. The successful case of Futian community in Changhua City is systematically investigated in terms of environmental quality, economic development and tourist development. The research methodology is carried out by both questionnaire and interview. The results of single and mutual aspects of three important factors are analyzed.
With regard to the positive satisfaction of single factor, the lowest satisfaction is environmental quality due to the negatively environmental impacts resulted from tourist development. On the other hand, economic development reaches the highest satisfaction because of fully organized by community association. In terms of the mutual interaction between three factors, tourist development related aspects seem to be relatively lower recognitions due to the environmental impacts mentioned above.The satisfaction of mutual factors is generally higher than single one. It indicates community empowerment is generally regarded as a diverse organization. The highly positive recognition is reached by public participation, field consciousnesse and time bank. Tourists are impressed by environmental quality and show strong intention to visit again.
